上古同素逆序双音组合形式研究

发布时间：2019-01-17 08:53

【摘要】：同素逆序双音组合形式是词汇发展中的一种现象,自上古时期就已出现,随着自身的演变,逐渐在词汇学上形成了一片独特的领域。所谓同素逆序双音组合形式,是指语素相同或相近且语素顺序互逆的一种组合形式。在词汇发展早期,结构极其不稳定,还没有完成词汇化的过程,所以在发展过程中将其作为一种现象来分析研究,同时也可能有些组合形式具有了词的性质,这样就将其作为词来研究。本文根据中古同素逆序词表反推上古,通过对《诗经》、《楚辞》、《左传》、《国语》、《战国策》、《庄子》、《老子》、《论语》、《孟子》、《荀子》、《墨子》、《韩非子》12部代表专书中同素逆序双音组合形式的查询,整理归纳出上古同素逆序双音组合形式表,初次统计出同素逆序双音组合形式在上古出现的频率,分类分析同素逆序双音组合形式的意义和结构以及在现代汉语中的保留情况,结合中古和现代的研究初步描绘出上古同素逆序双音组合形式的面貌,包括其特点以及在词汇发展中的流变过程。本文采用纵向观察和横向比较相结合的方法,共时与历时分析结合的方法,从语言学研究方法的角度来探讨同素逆序组合形式的发展、特点和基本流变过程,描绘出上古同素逆序双音组合形式的内部特点；从开始的宏观角度把握整个上古时期同素逆序双音组合形式的频率状况,再从之后的微观角度分析同素逆序双音组合形式的自身意义、结构等方面,再到最后的宏观角度将上古、中古、现代串联起来,放在历史演变中考察。从宏观和微观角度,归纳上古同素逆序双音组合形式的特点和变化,初步总结同素逆序双音组合形式从上古到中古再到现代汉语的发展规律。
[Abstract]:As a phenomenon in the development of vocabulary, the form of disyllabic combination of the same morpheme in reverse order has appeared since ancient times. With the evolution of itself, it has gradually formed a unique field in lexicology. The so-called disyllabic conjunctive form of the same morpheme is a combination of the same or close morpheme and inverse morpheme order. In the early stage of lexical development, the structure is extremely unstable, and the lexicalization process has not been completed. Therefore, in the process of development, it is analyzed and studied as a phenomenon, and at the same time, some combinatorial forms may have the nature of words. So study it as a word. In this paper, according to the word list of the inverse order of the same element in the middle ancient times, we push back the ancient times through the analysis of the Book of songs, < Chu ci >, < Zuo Zhuan >, < Guoyu >, < warring States Policy >, < Zhuang Zi >, < Laozi >, < Analects >, < Mencius >, < Xunzi >, < Mozi >, "Hanfeizi" 12 books on behalf of the query of the form of the converse disyllabic combination of the same element in the special book, the form table of the antiphyllyphic disyllabic combination of the ancient times was summed up, and the frequency of the combination form of the converse double tone of the same element in the ancient times was first counted out. By classifying and analyzing the meaning and structure of disyllabic conjunctions and their retention in modern Chinese, combined with the research of middle and modern times, the features of the disyllabic combination of ancient Chinese are preliminarily described. Including its characteristics and the evolution process in the development of vocabulary. In this paper, the development, characteristics and basic rheological process of the syntactic reverse order combination form are discussed from the perspective of linguistic research methods by means of the combination of longitudinal observation and horizontal comparison, and the method of synchronic and diachronic analysis. This paper describes the internal characteristics of the antiphyllyphic disyllabic combination in ancient times. From the beginning of the macro perspective, we can grasp the frequency of the same morpheme reverse order disyllabic combination form in the whole ancient period, and then analyze its own meaning, structure and so on from the microcosmic point of view. And then to the final macro-angle will be ancient, modern series together, in the historical evolution of the investigation. From the macroscopic and microscopic angles, the characteristics and changes of the disyllabic combination form of the antiphyllical reverse order in ancient times are summarized, and the development rules of the disyllabic combination form from ancient to middle times to modern Chinese are preliminarily summarized.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H195

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