“V过”把字句研究
发布时间：2019-01-17 17:39
【摘要】：“V过”把字句研究是集合把字句、动词语义、动态助词等热点难点于一体的交叉性综合研究。把字句和助词“过”的个别研究都极为丰富,但是将两者结合起来研究的比较少。而将两者结合起来研究,不但可以解决助词“过”在“V过”把字句中隐现的原因,而且有利于更加透彻的分析把字句的构式义和动态助词“过”的性质。 本文从动态助词“过”在“V过”把字句中隐现原因的具体问题入手,通过“V过”把字句和“V过”SV0句的比较,“V过”把字句和“V了”把字句的比较,发现只有当动词的语义与“V过”把字句的核心事例的构式义相契合时,即表达“施事使受事部分改变或者隐喻的部分改变”,且符合动态助词“过”恢复原状的语义要求,“V过”才能进入把字句。并分析了影响“过”的隐现其它句子要素。 本文共分为六节。第一节引言介绍了研究问题、研究方法、理论基础和语料来源。第二节是对前贤研究成果的述评,罗列和分析了以往学者对“V过”把字句各个层面和角度的研究。第三节通过“V过”把字句和“V过”SV0句的比较,从语义属性方面考察“V过”把字句中动词的限制因素,总结出“V过”把字句的构式义；第四节通过“V过”把字句和“V了”把字句的比较,从动词情状方面考察“V过”把字句对动词的限制因素,总结出进入“V过”把字句的动词情状和语义特征,分析了动相补语过,和动态助词过2语义对动词的制约,以及过：恢复原状的语义对把字句消极语义的消解。第五节通过不同句子要素的增加来讨论其它影响“V过”进入把字句的因素。第六节是结论,根据“V过”把字句的构式义和动词情状、语义的配合情况总结了动词进入“V过”把字句受限的原因。指出了本文的研究成果和不足。
[Abstract]:The study of "V excess" sentence is a comprehensive study that integrates the hot and difficult points such as sentence, verb semantics, dynamic auxiliary word and so on. The individual studies of sentence and auxiliary word "too" are very rich, but the combination of the two words is less. The combination of the two can not only solve the reason why the auxiliary word "too" appears in the "V too" sentence, but also help to analyze more thoroughly the constructional meaning of the sentence and the nature of the dynamic auxiliary word "too". This paper begins with the specific problems of the causes of the hidden causes of the dynamic auxiliary word "over" in the sentence of "V pass", through the comparison between the "V pass" sentence and the "V pass" SV0 sentence, and the comparison between the "V pass" sentence and the "V" word sentence, and the comparison between the "V pass" sentence and the "V over" word sentence. It is found that only when the semantics of the verb and the construction meaning of the core case of the sentence "V pass" coincide, the expression "agent causes the part of the patient to change or the part of the metaphor changes", and meets the semantic requirement of the dynamic auxiliary word "too" to restore to its original state. "V too" to enter the word. It also analyzes other sentence elements that influence overpass. This article is divided into six sections. The first section introduces the research problems, research methods, theoretical basis and data sources. The second section is a review of the achievements of the former scholars, listing and analyzing the previous scholars' research on all levels and angles of "V pass". In the third section, through the comparison between "V pass" and "V pass" SV0 sentence, the author investigates the restrictive factors of verbs in "V pass" sentence from the aspect of semantic attribute, and sums up the construction meaning of "V pass" sentence. In the fourth section, through the comparison between "V over" and "V", the author investigates the restrictive factors of "V over" on verbs from the aspect of verb situation, and sums up the verb situation and semantic characteristics of entering "V too". This paper analyzes the constraints on verbs caused by the semantics of verb-phase complements and dynamic auxiliaries, as well as the elimination of negative semantics of sentences by the semantics of restitution. In the fifth section, we discuss other factors that influence the entry of V-pass through the addition of different sentence elements. The sixth section is the conclusion, according to the construction meaning and the verb situation of the "V pass" sentence, summarizes the reason why the verb enters the "V pass" sentence. The research results and shortcomings of this paper are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2410215
[Abstract]:The study of "V excess" sentence is a comprehensive study that integrates the hot and difficult points such as sentence, verb semantics, dynamic auxiliary word and so on. The individual studies of sentence and auxiliary word "too" are very rich, but the combination of the two words is less. The combination of the two can not only solve the reason why the auxiliary word "too" appears in the "V too" sentence, but also help to analyze more thoroughly the constructional meaning of the sentence and the nature of the dynamic auxiliary word "too". This paper begins with the specific problems of the causes of the hidden causes of the dynamic auxiliary word "over" in the sentence of "V pass", through the comparison between the "V pass" sentence and the "V pass" SV0 sentence, and the comparison between the "V pass" sentence and the "V" word sentence, and the comparison between the "V pass" sentence and the "V over" word sentence. It is found that only when the semantics of the verb and the construction meaning of the core case of the sentence "V pass" coincide, the expression "agent causes the part of the patient to change or the part of the metaphor changes", and meets the semantic requirement of the dynamic auxiliary word "too" to restore to its original state. "V too" to enter the word. It also analyzes other sentence elements that influence overpass. This article is divided into six sections. The first section introduces the research problems, research methods, theoretical basis and data sources. The second section is a review of the achievements of the former scholars, listing and analyzing the previous scholars' research on all levels and angles of "V pass". In the third section, through the comparison between "V pass" and "V pass" SV0 sentence, the author investigates the restrictive factors of verbs in "V pass" sentence from the aspect of semantic attribute, and sums up the construction meaning of "V pass" sentence. In the fourth section, through the comparison between "V over" and "V", the author investigates the restrictive factors of "V over" on verbs from the aspect of verb situation, and sums up the verb situation and semantic characteristics of entering "V too". This paper analyzes the constraints on verbs caused by the semantics of verb-phase complements and dynamic auxiliaries, as well as the elimination of negative semantics of sentences by the semantics of restitution. In the fifth section, we discuss other factors that influence the entry of V-pass through the addition of different sentence elements. The sixth section is the conclusion, according to the construction meaning and the verb situation of the "V pass" sentence, summarizes the reason why the verb enters the "V pass" sentence. The research results and shortcomings of this paper are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
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