《牡丹亭》爱情描写词语研究

发布时间：2019-01-24 19:14

【摘要】：本文以《牡丹亭》爱情描写词语为研究对象,对其进行界定分类,并将语言词汇与心理文化结合起来,探讨爱情描写词语背后所反映的社会文化、思想意识。《牡丹亭》是明代传奇剧本的经典之作,对它的研究大多集中在文学、美学和戏曲学角度。从语言学角度进行研究的很少。它是一部爱情主题的作品,爱情描写也比较集中。把爱情描写词语作为一种主题类词进行专门研究的以前没有人做过。因此,选择了《牡丹亭》爱情描写词语作为研究对象。我们将爱情描写词语进行了广义的界定。将爱情描写词语从原文中切分,并依据界定义将其分为以下五类：环境景物类、人物形象类、称谓类、动作类、心理类。每一类词语按照内容或者词语发出者的性别、情感倾向等再进行分类,并对部分词语释义或说明,然后统计数量,计算其所占比例,分析它所反映出来的特点,并试图从社会文化、思想意识的方面对此做出解释。在研究过程中使用了分类、统计、比较、分析等方法。环境景物类按描写内容分类,发现有景物选取类型相对集中和景物色彩有阴柔喻意这两个特点。我们试图分析它们在传统文化中的共性,以及与西方文化中爱情取景的迥异性,反映出当时社会的普遍爱情感觉偏向柔弱温和的特点。人物形象类,从男女两个角度分别研究,并按照各自内容分类。发现女性形象的描写词语比男性多,而且女性的外貌和男性的成就品性更受关注。我们试图从男女的恋爱审美观、择偶观方面对此做出解释,并与当代的择偶观对比,发现了一些共性。称谓类,以恋爱关系的发展阶段分类,并分析各阶段中男性和女性对称谓语的使用情况及使用心理,最后通过称谓语的变化,分析男女恋爱的阶段特征。动作类,按照动作抽象与否、动作发出的主要部位进行分类,通过与前人的研究成果对比,发现抽象动作词语偏多,男女的爱情动作描写侧重方面不同等特点,并试图分析当时社会对爱情特别是性爱的普遍观点,以及男女对于性爱的不同态度。心理类,按照心理感受的情绪倾向,分为积极、消极和中性三类。发现消极倾向词语明显偏多,而且女性的消极心理词语比男性多这两个特点。试图通过与西方心理学的爱情研究理论成果对比,从社会文化、女性和男性的思想意识角度对此分析解释。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the words of love description in Peony Pavilion as the object of study, defines and classifies them, and combines language vocabulary with psychological culture, and probes into the social culture and ideology reflected behind the words of love description. Peony Pavilion is a classic play of the Ming Dynasty, and most of its studies focus on literature, aesthetics and drama. Little research has been done from a linguistic point of view. It is a love-themed work, love description is also more concentrated. No one has done a special study of love description as a subject word before. Therefore, I choose the words of love description in Peony Pavilion as the object of study. We define the words of love description in a broad sense. This paper divides the words of love description from the original text and divides them into the following five categories according to the definition of the boundary: environmental scene, character image, appellation, action and psychology. Each category of words is classified according to the gender, emotional tendency, etc. Of the content or the issuer of the word, and some words are interpreted or explained, then the quantity is counted, the proportion of the words is calculated, and the characteristics it reflects are analyzed. And try to explain this from the aspect of social culture and ideology. Classification, statistics, comparison, analysis and other methods are used in the research process. According to the description content, it is found that there are two characteristics: the relative concentration of the selection type of the scene and the feminine meaning of the color of the scene. We try to analyze their commonness in traditional culture and their different views from those in western culture, which reflects the weak and gentle feeling of love in the society at that time. The characters are studied from the angle of men and women, and classified according to their contents. It is found that female images are more descriptive than men, and that women's appearance and male achievement are of more concern. We try to explain this from the point of view of love aesthetics and mate selection of men and women, and find some commonalities in comparison with contemporary views on mate selection. The category of appellation is classified according to the stage of development of the relationship of love, and the use and psychology of the symmetrical predicate in each stage are analyzed. Finally, through the change of the appellation, the characteristics of the stage of love between men and women are analyzed. According to the action abstract or not, the main parts of the action are classified. By comparing with the previous research results, it is found that there are more abstract action words, and the love action description of men and women is not equal in terms of emphasis. It also tries to analyze the general views of love, especially sex, and the different attitudes of men and women to sex. Psychological, according to the emotional tendency of psychological feelings, divided into three categories: positive, negative and neutral. It is found that there are more negative predisposition words and more negative psychological words in women than in men. This paper attempts to analyze and explain this from the angle of social culture, women's and men's ideology by comparing with the theoretical achievements of love research in western psychology.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131

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