从“相”有“质”义看段玉裁的词义引申理论
发布时间：2019-01-27 08:10
【摘要】：对于《说文段注》"相"解释为"质"的意义,历代皆存在不同看法。段氏引毛传云:"相,质也。"而段氏所举的两个例子中"金玉其相"的"相"当是"外貌、相貌"的意思,而不是一般所认为的"质地、实质";"考慎其相"的"相"乃是"辅相"意思。虽然段玉裁等人对"相,质也"的理解有失偏颇,但段氏对词义引申的探讨和词义引申的规律总结却是卓有成效的。从他对"相"词义的进一步阐述中,我们可以发现段氏已形成了自己独特的引申义阐释条例,构成了一个内部系统。
[Abstract]:There are different views on the interpretation of "Xiang" as "quality" in Shuo Wen Duan Note. Duan cited Mao Chuanyun: "Phase, quality is also." In the two examples given by Duan, the "phase" of "Jin Yu Qi Xiang" means "appearance and appearance", rather than "texture, substance", and the "phase" of "examination carefully its phase" means "auxiliary phase". Although Duan Yu-cai 's understanding of "phase and quality" is biased, Duan's discussion on the extension of word meaning and the summary of the rule of word meaning extension are fruitful. From his further elaboration of the meaning of "Xiang", we can find that Duan has formed his own unique rules of interpretation of "Xiang" and formed an internal system.
【作者单位】： 宁德师范学院中文系;
【基金】：福建省社科规划项目(2010B093)
【分类号】：H131
[Abstract]:There are different views on the interpretation of "Xiang" as "quality" in Shuo Wen Duan Note. Duan cited Mao Chuanyun: "Phase, quality is also." In the two examples given by Duan, the "phase" of "Jin Yu Qi Xiang" means "appearance and appearance", rather than "texture, substance", and the "phase" of "examination carefully its phase" means "auxiliary phase". Although Duan Yu-cai 's understanding of "phase and quality" is biased, Duan's discussion on the extension of word meaning and the summary of the rule of word meaning extension are fruitful. From his further elaboration of the meaning of "Xiang", we can find that Duan has formed his own unique rules of interpretation of "Xiang" and formed an internal system.
【作者单位】： 宁德师范学院中文系;
【基金】：福建省社科规划项目(2010B093)
【分类号】：H131
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