现代汉语状中偏正式双音复合动词研究
发布时间：2019-02-11 17:48
【摘要】：本文的研究对象是现代汉语中的状中偏正式双音复合动词。对于偏正式复合词的研究,前贤们往往更多地将研究对象定位在定中偏正式复合词上,而对于状中偏正式复合词的研究相对比较薄弱。 对于状中偏正式复合词的研究,学者们或是以状中偏正式双音复合动词的某一小类来作为研究对象,或是将整个偏正式双音复合词作为研究对象,而状中偏正式复合动词只是其研究的一部分。以往的研究中几乎没有将现代汉语状中偏正式双音复合动词单独作为研究主体来进行深入分析的先例。因此我们将研究的主体聚焦于现代汉语状中偏正式双音复合动词,可以弥补以往研究的不足。 状中偏正式复合词的中心语素是谓语素,谓语素包含形语素和动语素两个大类,即状中偏正式复合词的整体词性也包含两个大类,即动词和形容词。本文的研究只关注状中偏正式双音复合动词的研究,即中心语素为动语素的状中偏正式双音复合动词。 词汇是一个开放性的体系,我们选取一本权威性的词典,即商务印书馆最新出版的《现代汉语词典》(第5版)来作为我们的考察范围,对其中的状中偏正式双音复合动词进行穷尽性的统计。我们在附录中列出了《现代汉语词典》第5版所收录的状中偏正式双音复合动词共2650个。分别对这2650个状中偏正式双音复合动词的语素义之间的关系、词义与语素义之间的关系、状中偏正式双音复合动词整体词义的特点,状中偏正式双音复合动词的语义类型等方面进行分析,试着总结出其中的规律。 我们采取定量统计和定性分析相结合,共时和历时相结合,归纳和演绎、分析与综合相结合的研究方法,对现代汉语状中偏正式双音复合动词进行较为全面的分析和研究。通过我们的统计和分析,我们发现,构成现代汉语状中偏正式双音复合动词的偏语素的类型是多种多样的,主要有动语素、副语素、形语素、名语素等几种类型,而它们构造状中偏正式双音复合动词的能力存在不平衡性。动语素作为中心语素构造状中偏正式双音复合动词的能力也是不平衡的,绝大多数的动语素构造状中偏正式双音复合动词的能力较弱而极少数较强,其中有动语素意义方面的因素,还有动语素形式方面的因素,以及动语素义项多少的制约因素。状中偏正式双音复合动词的状语素和中心语素之间的语义关系分为两种,即组合关系和融合关系,并且组合关系居多。状中偏正式双音复合动词的语义模式有多个不同的类别,“状态+行为”类是状中偏正式双音复合动词内部的强势语义模式。状中偏正式双音复合动词的整体词义具有狭义化、单义性等意义特征。
[Abstract]:The object of this thesis is the formal double-syllable compound verbs in modern Chinese. For the study of partial formal compound words, the former sages tend to focus more on the definite and partial formal compound words, but the research on the partial formal compound words in the state is relatively weak. For the study of formal compound words in the middle of shape, scholars either take a small category of the compound verbs in the middle of the formal form as the research object, or take the whole partial formal double syllable compound word as the object of study. The formal compound verb is only a part of its research. In previous studies, there is almost no precedent for further analysis of modern Chinese characters in which the disyllabic compound verbs are taken as the main body of study. Therefore, we can make up for the deficiency of previous studies by focusing the subject of the study on modern Chinese characters with partial formal dicyllabic compound verbs. The central morpheme of the formal compound is the predicate morpheme, which consists of two categories: the morpheme and the active-morpheme, that is, the whole part of speech of the compound is also divided into two categories, verbs and adjectives. In this paper, we only focus on the study of bisyllabic compound verbs, that is, the central morpheme is the verb with active morpheme. Vocabulary is an open system. We choose an authoritative dictionary, the latest edition of the Commercial Press Dictionary of Modern Chinese (5th Edition), as our scope of study. The statistics of disyllabic compound verbs are given. In the appendix, we list 2650 formal disyllabic compound verbs in the fifth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary. The relationship between morpheme meaning, word meaning and morpheme meaning of 2650 compound verbs with partial formal double syllable, and the characteristics of the whole word meaning of compound verb with partial double syllable in shape are analyzed, respectively. This paper analyzes the semantic types of formal dicyllabic compound verbs and tries to sum up the rules. With the combination of quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis, synchronic and diachronic analysis, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and study on the compound verbs in modern Chinese. Through our statistics and analysis, we find that there are a variety of morphemes that form part of the compound verbs in modern Chinese, such as motile morpheme, paratyllabic morpheme, morpheme of form, morpheme of name, etc. However, there is an imbalance in their ability to construct bisyllabic compound verbs. The ability of verb morpheme as a central morpheme is also unbalanced, and most of them are weak and a few of them have stronger ability. Among them, there are some factors in the meaning of motile morpheme, as well as some factors in the form of motile morpheme, and how many factors restrict the meaning of motile morpheme. The semantic relationship between adverbial morpheme and central morpheme of the compound verb is divided into two types, that is, combination relation and fusion relation, and the combination relation is the most. There are many different types of semantic patterns of bisyllabic compound verbs, and the category of "state behavior" is a strong semantic pattern within the compound verbs. The whole meaning of the compound verb is characterized by narrow sense, mononymy and so on.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2419963
[Abstract]:The object of this thesis is the formal double-syllable compound verbs in modern Chinese. For the study of partial formal compound words, the former sages tend to focus more on the definite and partial formal compound words, but the research on the partial formal compound words in the state is relatively weak. For the study of formal compound words in the middle of shape, scholars either take a small category of the compound verbs in the middle of the formal form as the research object, or take the whole partial formal double syllable compound word as the object of study. The formal compound verb is only a part of its research. In previous studies, there is almost no precedent for further analysis of modern Chinese characters in which the disyllabic compound verbs are taken as the main body of study. Therefore, we can make up for the deficiency of previous studies by focusing the subject of the study on modern Chinese characters with partial formal dicyllabic compound verbs. The central morpheme of the formal compound is the predicate morpheme, which consists of two categories: the morpheme and the active-morpheme, that is, the whole part of speech of the compound is also divided into two categories, verbs and adjectives. In this paper, we only focus on the study of bisyllabic compound verbs, that is, the central morpheme is the verb with active morpheme. Vocabulary is an open system. We choose an authoritative dictionary, the latest edition of the Commercial Press Dictionary of Modern Chinese (5th Edition), as our scope of study. The statistics of disyllabic compound verbs are given. In the appendix, we list 2650 formal disyllabic compound verbs in the fifth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary. The relationship between morpheme meaning, word meaning and morpheme meaning of 2650 compound verbs with partial formal double syllable, and the characteristics of the whole word meaning of compound verb with partial double syllable in shape are analyzed, respectively. This paper analyzes the semantic types of formal dicyllabic compound verbs and tries to sum up the rules. With the combination of quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis, synchronic and diachronic analysis, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and study on the compound verbs in modern Chinese. Through our statistics and analysis, we find that there are a variety of morphemes that form part of the compound verbs in modern Chinese, such as motile morpheme, paratyllabic morpheme, morpheme of form, morpheme of name, etc. However, there is an imbalance in their ability to construct bisyllabic compound verbs. The ability of verb morpheme as a central morpheme is also unbalanced, and most of them are weak and a few of them have stronger ability. Among them, there are some factors in the meaning of motile morpheme, as well as some factors in the form of motile morpheme, and how many factors restrict the meaning of motile morpheme. The semantic relationship between adverbial morpheme and central morpheme of the compound verb is divided into two types, that is, combination relation and fusion relation, and the combination relation is the most. There are many different types of semantic patterns of bisyllabic compound verbs, and the category of "state behavior" is a strong semantic pattern within the compound verbs. The whole meaning of the compound verb is characterized by narrow sense, mononymy and so on.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 王妍玲;现代汉语状中偏正式双音复合形容词研究[D];山东大学;2013年
2 王晗;现代汉语名+名联合式双音复合词研究[D];山东大学;2013年
，本文编号：2419963
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2419963.html
