香港个人网页的语言特色

发布时间：2019-02-11 16:58

【摘要】：个人网页盛行一时,迄今未有系统研究。本研究创建了一个一百万字的个人网页语料库。该语料库的语料分为"日记式语料"及"文学式语料"。本研究从实词的词频与人称代词的词频两方面来进行比较。实词词频比例与人称代词分布可成为区分口语和书面语的特征。口语中常使用第一、第二人称代词,而书面语中常出现客观描述的第三人称代词。分析结果表明:"日记式语料"与"文学式语料"中实词分别占总词数的64.3%与77.0%,第一人称代词与第二人称代词占人称代词的76.9%与67.3%,第三人称代词占人称代词的23.1%与32.7%。以卡方检定进行比较,三者均有显著差异。本文应用量化研究验证了实词比例为口语和书面语的区别特征这个论说。
[Abstract]:Personal web pages are popular for a while and have not been systematically studied so far. In this study, a personal web corpus of 1 million words was created. The corpus is divided into Diary data and Literary Corpus. This study compares the frequency of notional words with that of personal pronouns. The frequency ratio of notional words and the distribution of personal pronouns can be the distinguishing features between spoken and written words. The first and second person pronouns are often used in spoken language, while the third person pronouns described objectively are often found in written language. The results show that the notional words account for 64.3% and 77.0% of the total words in Diary corpus and Literary corpus respectively, and the first personal pronouns and the second personal pronouns account for 76.9% and 67.3% of the personal pronouns, respectively. The third person pronouns accounted for 23.1% and 32.7% of personal pronouns. Compared with chi-square test, there were significant differences among the three groups. This paper uses quantitative research to verify the argument that the proportion of notional words is the difference between spoken and written language.
【作者单位】：香港城市大学中文、翻译及语言学系;新加坡国立大学英文系;
【基金】：香港城市大学赞助研究经费(研究计划编号:7002412)
【分类号】：H152

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