语言缠绕现象理据性及消解性研究

发布时间：2019-02-21 17:44

【摘要】：作为人类语言的一种特性,语言缠绕现象普遍存在于日常言语交际活动中,但是却没有引起人们足够的重视。原因在于大多数情况下这种缠绕会随着语用等参数的介入而自然消解。只有当其影响日常交际时,人们才会认识到这种语言现象的存在并且着手对其进行研究。人们对于语言缠绕现象的研究早在20世纪就已经开始,然而,以往的研究主要是静态的,而且系统性不强。这种现状使得人们没有看到语言缠绕的广泛存在,并导致对语言的本质特征认识不足。因此,基于以上研究的不足,本文试图从动态的角度出发,将语言缠绕现象的理据性和消解性结合在一起作为一项专门的研究内容,旨在对这种语言现象进行一次全面且系统的剖析。本文写作的目的是要通过对语言缠绕现象的研究和分析找到其产生的理据性以及消解的方式。本研究既有语言学方面的理论意义,又有现实方面的实用价值。论文通过对语言缠绕现象的考察,厘清语言与思维、所指之间的深层次联系,从而试图揭示出语言的本质。同时本研究也能够为艺术创作提供一定的理论指导,例如小品、相声、脑筋急转弯等幽默语言的运用。论文主体部分共分为四章。第一章是对语言缠绕现象进行总的概述,说明语言缠绕现象的由来及概念的界定,并且指出语言缠绕现象呈现出的共同特征是自我相关。第二章阐述了语言缠绕现象的分类,根据语句的真值与缠绕的关联将语言缠绕现象划分为两类：显性缠绕和潜性缠绕。然后分别对这两类缠绕的具体表现形式进行分析。第三章试图揭示出语言缠绕现象产生的理据性。首先,指出理据的定义,并且说明语言是具有理据性的。其次,从语言的内部自足性逻辑系统及对存在描述的投射角度切入,分析语言的缠绕机理。最后,从自我观念的形成、语言与世界同构、大脑和思维之间的关系以及省力原则四个方面解释语言缠绕现象的理据性。第四章论述语言缠绕现象的消解案例及实际应用,即论述语言缠绕现象如何得到消解以及其在日常生活中的应用。首先,解释有些语言缠绕现象自然消解的原因是由思维跃层、思维与语言之间的镜像关系以及语用参数的介入而引起。其次,指出人们可以根据语言逻辑和语用两方面对语言缠绕现象进行消解。最后,分析语言缠绕现象对于自我创作笑料的素材有较大的指导作用和实践意义。
[Abstract]:As a characteristic of human language, the phenomenon of language entanglement exists generally in daily verbal communication, but it does not attract enough attention. The reason is that, in most cases, this entanglement will naturally disappear with the intervention of parameters such as pragmatics. It is only when it affects daily communication that people recognize the existence of this linguistic phenomenon and begin to study it. The study of language entanglement began in the 20th century. However, the previous studies are mainly static and not systematic. This situation makes people do not see the widespread existence of language entanglement, and lead to a lack of understanding of the essential characteristics of language. Therefore, in view of the deficiency of the above research, this paper attempts to combine the motivation and deconstruction of the phenomenon of language entanglement as a special research content from a dynamic point of view. The purpose of this paper is to make a comprehensive and systematic analysis of this linguistic phenomenon. The purpose of this thesis is to find out the motivation and the way of elimination through the study and analysis of the phenomenon of language entanglement. This study has both theoretical and practical significance in linguistics. This paper attempts to reveal the nature of language by examining the phenomenon of language twining and clarifying the deep relationship between language and thought and the meaning of language. At the same time, this study can also provide some theoretical guidance for artistic creation, such as sketch, crosstalk, brain teaser and other humorous language use. The main part of the thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter gives a general overview of the phenomenon of language entanglement, explains the origin of the phenomenon and the definition of the concept, and points out that the common feature of the phenomenon of language winding is self-correlation. In the second chapter, the classification of the phenomenon of language entanglement is discussed. According to the truth value of sentence and the association of winding, the phenomenon of language winding is divided into two categories: dominant winding and latent winding. Then it analyzes the concrete manifestation of these two kinds of winding. The third chapter tries to reveal the motivation of the phenomenon of language entanglement. First, the definition of motivation is pointed out, and language is stated to be motivational. Secondly, this paper analyzes the winding mechanism of language from the perspective of the internal self-contained logical system and the projection of the description of existence. Finally, the motivation of language entanglement is explained from four aspects: the formation of self-concept, the isomorphism between language and the world, the relationship between brain and thinking, and the principle of saving effort. Chapter four discusses the case of language winding and its practical application, that is, how to resolve language winding and its application in daily life. First of all, the explanation for the natural elimination of some language entanglement is caused by the mental leaps, the mirror image relationship between thinking and language, and the intervention of pragmatic parameters. Secondly, it is pointed out that language entanglement can be eliminated according to language logic and pragmatics. Finally, the analysis of the phenomenon of language winding has a great guiding and practical significance for the material of self-creation jokes.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H0-0

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