金华方言阳声韵今读类型及其演变

发布时间：2019-02-24 15:32

【摘要】：南部吴语是当今方言研究的重点和热点。金华方言作为南部吴语的代表方言,历来受到方言学者的关注,科研成果也相当丰富。然而,对于金华方言阳声韵的研究,却缺少相对具体和系统的探讨,在整个语音研究中成为相对薄弱环节。本文从中古韵摄入手,分别对中古咸、深、山、臻、宕、江、曾、梗、通九大韵摄阳声韵在今天金华方言中的读音进行探究。按照今读分合类型,将九大韵摄分为咸山摄、深臻摄、宕江摄、曾梗摄和通摄五大部分,通过列表和绘图的方式进行直观充分的描写；从共时角度和历时角度,分析各韵摄主元音音值特点和韵尾演变规律及原因。文章主体由四个部分组成。第一章绪论,介绍金华地区的地理人口概况、历史沿革、语音概况以及本文的研究方法和材料来源。第二章综合研究,整体介绍金华方言阳声韵的共同特点,归纳金华方言阳声韵尾的分合类型,探讨导致金华方言阳声韵尾消变的原因，从音理、地域和语言接触上分析,指出金华方言阳声韵尾演变的总体趋势。第三章分摄研究,分别对金华方言咸山摄、深臻摄、宕江摄、曾梗摄和通摄阳声韵的今读情况进行详细阐述,重点分析今读类型、读音特点、演变规律,同时辅以例字和图表,试图通过今读类型的地域分布来解释阳声韵的演变。最后一章为结语。
[Abstract]:The Southern Wu dialect is the focal point and hot spot of the dialect research. As the representative dialect of Southern Wu dialect, Jinhua dialect has always been concerned by dialect scholars. However, the research on the positive rhyme of Jinhua dialect is lack of relative concrete and systematic discussion, which has become a relatively weak link in the whole phonetic research. In this paper, the author explores the pronunciation of middle ancient salt, deep, mountain, Zhen, Dang, Jiang, Zeng, Ji, Tong Jiuyun and Yang rhyme in Jinhua dialect. According to the classification of the present reading, the nine rhyme photographs are divided into five parts: the salty Mountain, the Deep, the Dang Jiang, the Zeng Ji and the General Photo, and they are described intuitively and fully by the way of tabulation and drawing. From the angle of synchronic and diachronic, this paper analyzes the characteristics of vowels of each rhyme and the evolution law and reason of the end of rhyme. The main body of the article consists of four parts. The first chapter is introduction, which introduces the geographical population, historical evolution, phonetic survey, research methods and material sources of Jinhua area. The second chapter synthetically studies, the overall introduction Jinhua dialect Yang rhyme common characteristic, induces the Jinhua dialect Yang rhyme end division type, discusses causes which causes the Jinhua dialect Yang sound rhyme end to disappear, from the phonology, the region and the language contact analysis, This paper points out the general trend of the evolvement of yang sound and rhyme in Jinhua dialect. The third chapter is divided into two parts: a detailed description of the current reading of the notes of the Jinhua dialect, including Hendayama, Shen Zhen, Dang Jiang, Zeng Chuan and Tong Zhi Yang, with an emphasis on the types, phonetic characteristics and evolution laws of the present reading, supplemented by examples and charts. This paper attempts to explain the evolution of yang rhyme by means of the regional distribution of this reading type. The last chapter is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H173

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