《楞严经》心理动词研究
发布时间：2019-02-28 17:17
【摘要】：《楞严经》是出现于唐代中叶的大乘佛教的经典之作,本书口语性强,语料充足,词汇丰富,由于它是佛教典籍,以训诫人修心为主,所以书中心理动词非常丰富。本文首先通过语义为主同时结合语法的原则,在《楞严经》中共收录346个心理动词,并根据实际使用情况,同时参考相关研究的分类,将心理动词分为六大类,即情绪类心理动词、情感类心理动词、感知类心理动词、认知类心理动词、意动类心理动词、使役类心理动词。然后通过分别描述书中心理动词的语义情况,总结出本书心理动词的语义特征,最后梳理了这些词汇的历时发展情况。全文共分为四章。 第1章主要介绍了本文的选题缘由以及《楞严经》的语料价值和研究现状。 第2章首先介绍了相关研究对心理动词的鉴定和分类情况,之后从本文心理动词实际情况出发,参考或借鉴相关研究,介绍本文对《楞严经》心理动词的鉴定标准和分类情况。本文对心理动词的鉴定采用语义为主并结合语法的原则,将其分为六大类,包括情绪类心理动词、情感类心理动词、感知类心理动词、认知类心理动词、意动类心理动词、使役类心理动词。在一些大类下,又细分为一些小类。 第3章首先对本文收录的《楞严经》心理动词逐个做了语义描写,在语义描写的同时通过书证为下一章的历时发展的研究做准备。通过语义描写,同时总结出本书心理动词的语义特征,在本章最后选取了九组典型的同义词做了辨析。 第4章主要叙述了《楞严经》心理动词的历时发展情况。首先考察了哪些心理动词出现于古代,其次考察了哪些心理动词现在仍然在沿用,并且着重考察了沿用至今的心理动词在语义方面是否发生了变化,如果变化了,发生了怎样的变化。 通过对《楞严经》心理动词的研究,我们不仅可以了解《楞严经》中心理动词的概貌和它语义上的一些特征,也可以了解它的历时发展和源流状况,即大部分在本书中出现的词语在唐代之前就出现了,而且现代仍在使用。同时我们可以了解古汉语心理动词和现代汉语心理动词的传承关系,争取为汉语史的发展做一些有益的贡献。
[Abstract]:Shurangama Sutra is a classic of Mahayana Buddhism that appeared in the middle of Tang Dynasty. The book has strong colloquial character, abundant language materials and rich vocabulary. Because it is a Buddhist book, it mainly teaches people to cultivate their hearts, so the psychological verbs in the book are very rich. In this paper, through the combination of semantics and grammar at the same time, 346 psychological verbs are included in Shurangama Sutra. According to the actual use, and referring to the classification of relevant research, the psychological verbs are divided into six categories. That is, emotional psychological verb, perceptual psychological verb, cognitive psychological verb, mental verb of intention, and psychological verb of servitude. Then by describing the semantic situation of psychological verbs in the book, the semantic features of psychological verbs in this book are summarized. Finally, the diachronic development of these words is combed out. The paper is divided into four chapters. Chapter 1 mainly introduces the reasons of this thesis, the corpus value and research status of Shurangama Sutra. Chapter 2 first introduces the identification and classification of psychological verbs in related studies, and then introduces the identification criteria and classification of psychological verbs in the Shurangama Sutra from the actual situation of the psychological verbs in this paper, referring to or referring to the related studies. In this paper, the identification of psychological verbs is mainly semantic and combined with the principles of grammar. They are divided into six categories, including emotional psychological verbs, perceptual psychological verbs, cognitive psychological verbs, intentional psychological verbs, and so on. Causative psychological verbs. In some large categories, and subdivided into a number of small classes. The third chapter begins with semantic description of the psychological verbs collected in the Shurangama Sutra, and prepares for the diachronic development of the next chapter by documenting the semantic description at the same time. Through semantic description, the semantic features of psychological verbs in this book are summarized. At the end of this chapter, nine groups of typical synonyms are selected for discrimination. Chapter 4 mainly describes the diachronic development of psychological verbs in Shurangama Sutra. This paper first examines which psychological verbs appear in ancient times, and then examines which psychological verbs are still in use, and focuses on whether psychological verbs have changed in semantic aspect, if so, which verbs are still used in ancient times. What changes have taken place. Through the study of psychological verbs in Shurangama Sutra, we can not only understand the general picture and semantic features of psychological verbs in Shurangama Sutra, but also understand its diachronic development and the state of its origin. That is, most of the words in this book appeared before the Tang Dynasty, and are still used in modern times. At the same time, we can understand the inheritance relationship between ancient Chinese psychological verbs and modern Chinese psychological verbs, in order to make some beneficial contribution to the development of Chinese history.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H14
本文编号：2431997
[Abstract]:Shurangama Sutra is a classic of Mahayana Buddhism that appeared in the middle of Tang Dynasty. The book has strong colloquial character, abundant language materials and rich vocabulary. Because it is a Buddhist book, it mainly teaches people to cultivate their hearts, so the psychological verbs in the book are very rich. In this paper, through the combination of semantics and grammar at the same time, 346 psychological verbs are included in Shurangama Sutra. According to the actual use, and referring to the classification of relevant research, the psychological verbs are divided into six categories. That is, emotional psychological verb, perceptual psychological verb, cognitive psychological verb, mental verb of intention, and psychological verb of servitude. Then by describing the semantic situation of psychological verbs in the book, the semantic features of psychological verbs in this book are summarized. Finally, the diachronic development of these words is combed out. The paper is divided into four chapters. Chapter 1 mainly introduces the reasons of this thesis, the corpus value and research status of Shurangama Sutra. Chapter 2 first introduces the identification and classification of psychological verbs in related studies, and then introduces the identification criteria and classification of psychological verbs in the Shurangama Sutra from the actual situation of the psychological verbs in this paper, referring to or referring to the related studies. In this paper, the identification of psychological verbs is mainly semantic and combined with the principles of grammar. They are divided into six categories, including emotional psychological verbs, perceptual psychological verbs, cognitive psychological verbs, intentional psychological verbs, and so on. Causative psychological verbs. In some large categories, and subdivided into a number of small classes. The third chapter begins with semantic description of the psychological verbs collected in the Shurangama Sutra, and prepares for the diachronic development of the next chapter by documenting the semantic description at the same time. Through semantic description, the semantic features of psychological verbs in this book are summarized. At the end of this chapter, nine groups of typical synonyms are selected for discrimination. Chapter 4 mainly describes the diachronic development of psychological verbs in Shurangama Sutra. This paper first examines which psychological verbs appear in ancient times, and then examines which psychological verbs are still in use, and focuses on whether psychological verbs have changed in semantic aspect, if so, which verbs are still used in ancient times. What changes have taken place. Through the study of psychological verbs in Shurangama Sutra, we can not only understand the general picture and semantic features of psychological verbs in Shurangama Sutra, but also understand its diachronic development and the state of its origin. That is, most of the words in this book appeared before the Tang Dynasty, and are still used in modern times. At the same time, we can understand the inheritance relationship between ancient Chinese psychological verbs and modern Chinese psychological verbs, in order to make some beneficial contribution to the development of Chinese history.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H14
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