从“不是我说你”类话语标记的形成看会话中主观性范畴与语用原则的互动

发布时间：2019-03-01 20:05

【摘要】：本文通过对"不是我说你"一类话语标记的具体考察来论证言语交际中的主观性范畴和语用原则之间的互动关联。文章认为该类格式从表达功能上看,已经语用化为一个语用层面的话语标记,属于会话中的一种主观性语用范畴;从语言结构形式的变化看,该结构还处于词汇化的初级阶段习语化。文章说明了该格式演变为话语标记的动因和机制。此类话语标记的使用是为了遵守交际中合作原则的真实准则和礼貌原则的得体准则,它具有较强的人际功能。因此,这类话语标记语的习语化是人际功能不断强化的结果,也是话主和受话主观近距离互动的结果。此类话语标记有它出现的特定语体要求,即出现在话主外显的主观近距交互式语体中。
[Abstract]:This paper demonstrates the interaction between the subjective category and pragmatic principles in verbal communication by means of a concrete investigation of discourse markers such as "not me saying you" in order to demonstrate the interaction between the subjective category and pragmatic principles in verbal communication. From the perspective of expressive function, this kind of format has been transformed into a pragmatic discourse marker, which belongs to a kind of subjective pragmatic category in conversation. From the point of view of the change of language structure form, the structure is still in the initial stage of lexicalization. This paper explains the motivation and mechanism of the evolution of the format into discourse markers. This kind of discourse marker is used in order to abide by the true principle of cooperation principle and the proper rule of politeness principle in communication, and it has a strong interpersonal function. Therefore, the idiom of these discourse markers is the result of the continuous enhancement of interpersonal function, and also the result of the subjective close interaction between the speaker and the receiver. This kind of discourse marker has its specific stylistic requirements, that is, it appears in the subjective short-range interactive style, which is revealed by the subject.
【作者单位】：北京大学中文系;北京大学汉语语言学研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“现代汉语语篇的结构和范畴研究”资助(项目批准号:2009JJD740001)
【分类号】：H13

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