“凡是”的多维研究
发布时间：2019-03-01 20:55
【摘要】：“凡”、“凡是”是现代汉语副词中使用频率较高的词，也是比较特殊的词。作为范围副词中的总括性范围副词，“凡是”具有总括功能、强调功能；从语义指向角度来说，“凡是”在语法单位上的语义显指可以是词和短语，在句法成分上的语义显指可以是句子的主语，在复句角度看语义显指可以是条件复句中的分句；“凡是”具有的附体性源于其总括名量；从与其他成分的共现连用上来说，它可以与“都”、“就”等副词配合共现，并且在语句中表现不同的句义效果。与“凡是”用法相关的词语有“凡”、“是”、“所有”、“只要”，，用法上几者虽然都与“凡是”具有一定的相似性，但差异性也是较为明显的。在历时层面，“凡”、“凡是”及相关词语的语义和用法时代性不强，其语法化的原因和机制较复杂。“凡是”研究可对现代汉语语法研究提供一定的启示。虽然现今的汉语语法研究已经走向成熟化、规范化，但现有词汇系统仍具有虚实分界不清、各词类次类分法不一、各类涵盖成员说法不一等局限性，而词类功能研究的必要性有待于当代语言学者重新审视，语法研究与语义研究结合的重要性也有待于当代语言学者加强重视。
[Abstract]:"Fan", "General" is a high-frequency adverb in modern Chinese, but also a more special word. As an omnibus scope adverb in scope adverbs, "General" has the omnibus function and emphasizes the function; From the point of view of semantic direction, "General" can be a word and phrase on a grammatical unit, a semantic explicit reference on syntactic components can be the subject of a sentence, and a clause in a conditional complex sentence from the perspective of a complex sentence. The appendage of "General" is derived from its total name quantity, and it can co-occur with adverbs such as "du", "on" and so on in terms of its co-occurrence with other components, and shows different sentence meanings in the sentence, and the other adverbs, such as "du" and "on", can co-exist with the adverbs "du" and "on". The words related to the usage of "General" include "what", "yes", "all", "as long as", although there are certain similarities between the usage and "General", but the difference is also obvious. At the diachronic level, the semantics and usage of "Fan", "General" and related words are not strong, and the reasons and mechanisms of grammaticalization are complicated. The study of "General" can provide some enlightenments to the study of modern Chinese grammar. Although the present study of Chinese grammar has become mature and standardized, the existing lexical system still has some limitations, such as the distinction between function and reality, different sub-categories of words, and so on. The necessity of the functional study of parts of speech needs to be re-examined by the contemporary linguists, and the importance of the combination of grammatical research and semantic research needs to be paid more attention to by the contemporary linguists.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2432790
[Abstract]:"Fan", "General" is a high-frequency adverb in modern Chinese, but also a more special word. As an omnibus scope adverb in scope adverbs, "General" has the omnibus function and emphasizes the function; From the point of view of semantic direction, "General" can be a word and phrase on a grammatical unit, a semantic explicit reference on syntactic components can be the subject of a sentence, and a clause in a conditional complex sentence from the perspective of a complex sentence. The appendage of "General" is derived from its total name quantity, and it can co-occur with adverbs such as "du", "on" and so on in terms of its co-occurrence with other components, and shows different sentence meanings in the sentence, and the other adverbs, such as "du" and "on", can co-exist with the adverbs "du" and "on". The words related to the usage of "General" include "what", "yes", "all", "as long as", although there are certain similarities between the usage and "General", but the difference is also obvious. At the diachronic level, the semantics and usage of "Fan", "General" and related words are not strong, and the reasons and mechanisms of grammaticalization are complicated. The study of "General" can provide some enlightenments to the study of modern Chinese grammar. Although the present study of Chinese grammar has become mature and standardized, the existing lexical system still has some limitations, such as the distinction between function and reality, different sub-categories of words, and so on. The necessity of the functional study of parts of speech needs to be re-examined by the contemporary linguists, and the importance of the combination of grammatical research and semantic research needs to be paid more attention to by the contemporary linguists.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
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