概念整合理论视角下汉语数词成语的认知研究

发布时间：2019-03-03 11:59

【摘要】：本文试图运用概念整合理论从认知角度来探讨汉语数词成语的意义建构过程，并通过该理论对汉语数词成语意义的阐释，来验证用概念整合理论解释语言现象的可行性。成语是经过人们普遍使用和总结而形成的习用语。作为人类语言中的一种特殊现象，汉语成语一直受到语言研究者的关注，本文首先对汉语成语进行了概述，包括成语的定义、特征以及成语的来源，尤其详细探讨了含有数词的汉语成语。由于汉语中有大量包含数词的成语，而且这些数词虽然形式简单，意义却很复杂，因此本文选择包含数词的四字格成语作为研究对象来探索它们的意义建构过程。根据数词的不同所指，本文将汉语数词成语分成了两类，一类数词在成语中依然指代数量，另一类数词失去了它们原本指代数量的功能，而是指代一些抽象的意义。同时，本文也概述了国内外对成语的研究现状。概念整合理论，也叫概念合成理论，是Fauconnier在心理空间理论的基础上提出来的，是认知语言学中一个新的分支。本文简要介绍了概念整合理论的起源和发展，并详细说明了概念整合的网络模式以及它所包含的成分和关键关系。为了研究概念整合理论对汉语数词成语意义建构的认知过程，本文借助例子对成语意义建构的幕后运作进行了分析，揭示了汉语数词成语在线理解过程中这种不可见的、无意识的、动态的认知机制。通过分析，本文指出汉语数词成语的意义建构可以从认知的角度运用概念整合理论来阐释，并进一步证明了概念整合理论具有强大的认知阐释力。同时，本文在很大程度上促进了我们对数词成语的理解，，并为汉语成语的研究提供了一种新的分析方法。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to use the conceptual integration theory to explore the meaning construction process of Chinese numeral idioms from a cognitive perspective, and through the interpretation of the meaning of Chinese numeral idioms by this theory, to verify the feasibility of using the conceptual integration theory to explain the linguistic phenomenon. Idioms are idioms that are commonly used and summed up by people. As a special phenomenon in human language, Chinese idioms have been paid close attention to by language researchers. Firstly, this paper gives an overview of Chinese idioms, including the definition, characteristics and source of idioms. In particular, the Chinese idioms containing numerals are discussed in detail. Since there are a large number of idioms containing numerals in Chinese, and these numerals are simple in form but complicated in meaning, this paper chooses the four-character idiom containing numerals as the object of study to explore their meaning construction process. According to the different meanings of numerals, this paper divides Chinese numeral idioms into two categories, one of which still refers to the number in the idiom, and the other loses the function of the original reference number, but refers to some abstract meanings. At the same time, this paper also summarizes the research status of idioms at home and abroad. Conceptual integration theory, also called conceptual synthesis theory, is put forward by Fauconnier on the basis of psychological space theory. It is a new branch of cognitive linguistics. This paper briefly introduces the origin and development of the theory of conceptual integration, and explains in detail the network model of conceptual integration as well as its components and key relationships. In order to study the cognitive process of Chinese numeral idiom meaning construction based on conceptual integration theory, this paper analyzes the behind-the-scenes operation of idiom meaning construction with examples, and reveals this invisibility in the process of on-line understanding of Chinese numeral idiom. Unconscious, dynamic cognitive mechanism. Through the analysis, this paper points out that the meaning construction of Chinese numeral idioms can be explained from a cognitive point of view by using the theory of conceptual integration, and further proves that the theory of conceptual integration has a strong cognitive explanatory power. At the same time, this paper promotes our understanding of numeral idioms to a great extent, and provides a new analytical method for the study of Chinese idioms.
【学位授予单位】：河南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

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