湘西苗语声调实验研究
发布时间：2019-03-04 09:35
【摘要】：从20世纪末以来,声调实验研究迅速发展,并且主要集中在汉语方言声调研究领域。目前有关湘西苗语声调的研究也取得了很多成果,主要运用的是口说耳辨的传统方法,很少有用声调实验方法来研究湘西苗语声调的。本文在传统理论与方法的基础上,运用声调实验方法对吉首市境内的湘西苗语土语的单音词声调进行选点调查研究,试图用现代化的手段给出吉首市境内湘西苗语土语的声调调值。一方面验证现有的研究成果,填补还没有系统调查过的空白；另一方面对吉首市境内的苗语土语的新派声调面貌形成整体认识,探讨湘西苗语声调的变化发展趋势。 本文一共五章分三个部分。 第一部分是绪论。首先介绍本文研究的意义和范围,方法和过程以及声调实验相关理论。接着介绍湘西苗语声调的研究现状,吉首市的语言概况和各个土语在吉首市境内的分布情况。 第二部分是第2章至第4章。分别详细介绍了吉首市境内的湘西苗语的东、西次方言中的两大典型土语的声调实验研究。每章的内容是首先介绍各个土语代表点(矮寨、马颈坳、排绸)的实验材料和实验发音合作人情况。本文用笔记本电脑安装Adobe Audition3.0声音处理软件和Panasonic桌上型PC麦克风进行录音采样,然后对采集来语音样本进行实验分析,最后展示原始基频图片。实验分析过程：首先采用Praat多功能语音信号处理软件获取各个土语的单音词声调的基频、调长等数据；然后运用LZ法转换基频均值进行基频归一化,用RD值进行直观化处理,制作出各个土语的声调格局图；接着采用ND比值进行调长归一化,制作出绝对调长和相对调长图形；最后观察声调格局图中各声调的RD值分布、曲线走势,综合考虑调长和听感,分析得出各个土语声调的实验调值结论,并与现有的研究成果进行对比。 第三部分是结语。总结本文研究结果,与传统研究进行对比,综合分析得出吉首市境内的湘西苗语的各个土语调值的最终结论；最后指出本文的创新点和不足的地方,明确今后的努力方向。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the 20th century, tone experimental research has developed rapidly, and mainly concentrated in the field of tone research in Chinese dialects. At present, many achievements have been made in the study of Miao tone in the west of Hunan Province, mainly using the traditional method of speech and ear differentiation, and rarely using the tone experiment method to study the tone of Miao language in the west of Hunan Province. On the basis of traditional theory and method, this paper makes an investigation on the tone selection of monosyllabic words in Xiangxi Miao dialect native language in Jishou city by means of tone experiment. This paper attempts to give the tone value of Xiangxi Miao dialect in Jishou city by means of modernization. On the one hand, to verify the existing research results, to fill the gap that has not been systematically investigated; on the other hand, to form a holistic understanding of the new tone appearance of Miao dialect in Jishou city, and to discuss the development trend of Miao dialect tone in western Hunan. This paper consists of five chapters, which are divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction. First, this paper introduces the significance and scope of this study, methods and processes, as well as the relevant theory of tone experiment. Then it introduces the present situation of Miao tone research in western Hunan, the general situation of language in Jishou City and the distribution of each native language in Jishou City. The second part is chapters 2 to 4. This paper introduces the tone experiment of two typical dialects of Miao dialect in east and west sub-dialects of Xiangxi in Jishou city in detail. The content of each chapter is to first introduce the experimental materials and pronunciation cooperation of each local language representative point (dwarf village, horse neck depression, row silk). In this paper, the Adobe Audition3.0 sound processing software and the Panasonic desktop PC microphone are installed in the notebook computer for recording and sampling, and then the collected speech samples are analyzed experimentally. Finally, the original fundamental frequency pictures are displayed. The experimental analysis process: firstly, the basic frequency and length data of the monosyllabic tone of each native language are obtained by using the Praat multi-function speech signal processing software. Then the LZ method is used to convert the mean value of the fundamental frequency to normalize the fundamental frequency, and the R D value is used to straighten out the tone pattern of each native language, and then the ND ratio is used to normalize the fundamental frequency to produce the absolute and relative modulation patterns. Finally, the distribution of Rd value and curve trend of each tone in the tone pattern map are observed. Considering the adjustment of length and the sense of hearing, the conclusion of the experimental tone value of each tone is analyzed and compared with the existing research results. The third part is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the results of this study, compares with the traditional research, and draws the final conclusion of the local tone values of Xiangxi Miao language in Jishou City. Finally, it points out the innovation and deficiency of this paper, and clarifies the direction of efforts in the future.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H216
本文编号：2434160
[Abstract]:Since the end of the 20th century, tone experimental research has developed rapidly, and mainly concentrated in the field of tone research in Chinese dialects. At present, many achievements have been made in the study of Miao tone in the west of Hunan Province, mainly using the traditional method of speech and ear differentiation, and rarely using the tone experiment method to study the tone of Miao language in the west of Hunan Province. On the basis of traditional theory and method, this paper makes an investigation on the tone selection of monosyllabic words in Xiangxi Miao dialect native language in Jishou city by means of tone experiment. This paper attempts to give the tone value of Xiangxi Miao dialect in Jishou city by means of modernization. On the one hand, to verify the existing research results, to fill the gap that has not been systematically investigated; on the other hand, to form a holistic understanding of the new tone appearance of Miao dialect in Jishou city, and to discuss the development trend of Miao dialect tone in western Hunan. This paper consists of five chapters, which are divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction. First, this paper introduces the significance and scope of this study, methods and processes, as well as the relevant theory of tone experiment. Then it introduces the present situation of Miao tone research in western Hunan, the general situation of language in Jishou City and the distribution of each native language in Jishou City. The second part is chapters 2 to 4. This paper introduces the tone experiment of two typical dialects of Miao dialect in east and west sub-dialects of Xiangxi in Jishou city in detail. The content of each chapter is to first introduce the experimental materials and pronunciation cooperation of each local language representative point (dwarf village, horse neck depression, row silk). In this paper, the Adobe Audition3.0 sound processing software and the Panasonic desktop PC microphone are installed in the notebook computer for recording and sampling, and then the collected speech samples are analyzed experimentally. Finally, the original fundamental frequency pictures are displayed. The experimental analysis process: firstly, the basic frequency and length data of the monosyllabic tone of each native language are obtained by using the Praat multi-function speech signal processing software. Then the LZ method is used to convert the mean value of the fundamental frequency to normalize the fundamental frequency, and the R D value is used to straighten out the tone pattern of each native language, and then the ND ratio is used to normalize the fundamental frequency to produce the absolute and relative modulation patterns. Finally, the distribution of Rd value and curve trend of each tone in the tone pattern map are observed. Considering the adjustment of length and the sense of hearing, the conclusion of the experimental tone value of each tone is analyzed and compared with the existing research results. The third part is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the results of this study, compares with the traditional research, and draws the final conclusion of the local tone values of Xiangxi Miao language in Jishou City. Finally, it points out the innovation and deficiency of this paper, and clarifies the direction of efforts in the future.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H216
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