“够A”与“不够A”结构考察

发布时间：2019-03-04 12:34

【摘要】：本文基于大规模语料库以“够A”和“不够A”及相关格式为对象进行研究，由绪论、主体和结语三部分构成。绪论部分主要阐述了本文的选题意义、研究现状、研究目标及拟采用的理论、方法、语料等。主体部分包括第二章到第四章。第二章对“够A”与“不够A”结构分别进行了句法描写分析。内容涵盖了“够A”的内部结构和外部句法功能，其中包括了“够A”结构中A的分类及特点、“够”的性质特点、“够A”的句法关系、“够A”充当的句法成分、“够A”的前加成分与后跟成分以及“够多么A”结构分析。对“不够A”的分析描写包括A的分类、“不够A”的内部关系、“不够A”充当的句法成分、“不够A”的前加成分、后带成分。还把“够A”和“不够A”进行了句法对比。第三章对“够A”和“不够A”结构进行了语义分析，重点描写语义分类、语义指向、语义特征等。首先讨论“够A”中A的语义特征，“够”的语义分类和语义特征、“够A”语义结构分析。其次讨论“不够A”结构中A的语义特征和“不够A”结构语义分析。然后对“够A”和“不够A”进行语义对比。第四章尝试对“够A”与“不够A”结构中A的隐现问题进行认知解释。分别从句法、语义、语用、省略与隐含四个角度初步讨论了A的隐现成因。最后是结语，，归纳本文研究内容。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on a large-scale corpus of "enough A" and "not enough A" and related formats as the object of research, which consists of the introduction, the main body and the conclusion of the three parts. In the introduction, the significance, the present situation, the research objectives and the theories, methods and corpus of this thesis are discussed. The main part includes chapter two to chapter four. The second chapter analyzes the structure of "enough A" and "not enough A" respectively. The content covers the internal and external syntactic functions of "enough A", including the classification and characteristics of A in the "enough A" structure, the nature and characteristics of "sufficient", the syntactic relationship of "sufficient A", and the syntactic components of "sufficient A". The antecedents and heel components of "enough A" and the structural analysis of "enough A". The analysis and description of "not enough A" includes the classification of "not enough A", the internal relationship of "not enough A", the syntactic component of "not enough A", the preadditive element of "not enough A", and the posterior part of "not enough A". It also makes a syntactic contrast between "enough A" and "not enough A". The third chapter analyzes the structure of "enough A" and "not enough A", focusing on semantic classification, semantic orientation, semantic features and so on. This paper first discusses the semantic features of A in "enough A", the semantic classification and semantic features of "sufficient", and the analysis of the semantic structure of "sufficient A". Secondly, the semantic features of A and the semantic analysis of "insufficient A" structure are discussed. Then the semantic comparison between "enough A" and "insufficient A" is made. The fourth chapter attempts to explain the looming problem of A in the structures of "enough A" and "insufficient A". The causes of occult A are discussed from syntax, semantics, pragmatics, ellipsis and implicature. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the research contents of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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