《张协状元》副词研究
发布时间：2019-03-05 13:39
【摘要】：《张协状元》是由宋代永嘉九山书会编撰而成,是保存至今最早的南戏剧本,它也是传世中国戏曲剧本祖始之作。研究《张协状元》一方面有利于我们更好的了解南戏的语言特色,另一方面由于南戏语言通俗,有利于我们研究温州方言。本文以杨荣祥先生的《近代汉语副词研究》为指导,研究了在《张协状元》中出现的副词的使用情况。 本文共分为四个大部分。第一部分是绪论部分,指出了本文的选题意义,研究方法和论文结构。第二部分为三章,分别是副词的分类上、副词的分类中和副词分类下。根据杨荣祥先生的《近代汉语副词研究》对副词的定义“在句法结构中,一般只能充当谓词性结构中的修饰成分而从不充当被修饰成分的词”为原则,确定《张协状元》中副词共263个,并依据副词的语义及语法功能将其分成十个大类：总括副词、类同副词、限定副词、统计副词、程度副词、时间副词、频率副词、重复副词、累加副词、情状方式副词、否定副词、语气副词。并采用定量分析、定量统计对《张协状元》中出现的263个副词进行分析研究。第三部分从组合结构上对《张协状元》中的副词进行了研究,对副词的兼类、副词的连用情况进行了简单地介绍和总结,着重探讨研究了副词重叠式的使用情况,并采用个案分析的方法对副词的重叠式与其单子使用的情况进行了比较分析。本文的第二部分和第三部分构成了是本文的重点。第四部分是本文的结语部分,对《张协状元》中出现的副词情况以及特点作了总结。
[Abstract]:Zhang Xieyuan was compiled by Yongjia Jiushan Book Society in the Song Dynasty. It is the earliest southern opera script preserved so far, and it is also the ancestral work of the Chinese opera script. On the one hand, the study of Zhang Xieyuan is beneficial to us to understand the language characteristics of the Southern Opera, on the other hand, because the language of the Southern Opera is popular, it is helpful for us to study Wenzhou dialect. Under the guidance of Yang Rongxiang's study of adverbs in Modern Chinese, this paper studies the use of adverbs in Zhang Xieyuan. This paper is divided into four major parts. The first part is the introduction, pointing out the significance, research methods and structure of this paper. The second part is divided into three chapters: the classification of adverbs, the classification of adverbs and the classification of adverbs. According to the definition of adverb in Modern Chinese by Mr. Yang Rongxiang, "in syntactic structure, words that can only be used as modifiers in predicate structures are generally used as modifiers, but never as modifiers". According to the semantic and grammatical functions of adverbs, the adverbs are divided into ten categories: general adverbs, similar adverbs, qualifier adverbs, statistical adverbs, degree adverbs, time adverbs, frequency adverbs, repetitive adverbs, and so on, in which the adverbs are divided into ten categories: general adverbs, similar adverbs, finite adverbs, statistical adverbs, degree adverbs, time adverbs, frequency adverbs, repetitive adverbs, and so on. Add-on adverbs, modal adverbs, negative adverbs, mood adverbs. By using quantitative analysis and quantitative statistics, 263 adverbs appeared in Zhang Xieyuan were analyzed and studied. In the third part, the author studies the adverbs in Zhang Xieyuan from the point of view of combinatorial structure, and briefly introduces and sums up the use of adverbs and adverbs in conjunction with other adverbs, with emphasis on the study of the use of the overlapped adverbs. The overlap of adverbs and the usage of adverbs are compared with each other by the method of case analysis. The second and third parts of this paper constitute the focus of this paper. The fourth part is the conclusion of this paper, which summarizes the adverbs and characteristics in Zhang Xieyuan.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141
本文编号：2434961
[Abstract]:Zhang Xieyuan was compiled by Yongjia Jiushan Book Society in the Song Dynasty. It is the earliest southern opera script preserved so far, and it is also the ancestral work of the Chinese opera script. On the one hand, the study of Zhang Xieyuan is beneficial to us to understand the language characteristics of the Southern Opera, on the other hand, because the language of the Southern Opera is popular, it is helpful for us to study Wenzhou dialect. Under the guidance of Yang Rongxiang's study of adverbs in Modern Chinese, this paper studies the use of adverbs in Zhang Xieyuan. This paper is divided into four major parts. The first part is the introduction, pointing out the significance, research methods and structure of this paper. The second part is divided into three chapters: the classification of adverbs, the classification of adverbs and the classification of adverbs. According to the definition of adverb in Modern Chinese by Mr. Yang Rongxiang, "in syntactic structure, words that can only be used as modifiers in predicate structures are generally used as modifiers, but never as modifiers". According to the semantic and grammatical functions of adverbs, the adverbs are divided into ten categories: general adverbs, similar adverbs, qualifier adverbs, statistical adverbs, degree adverbs, time adverbs, frequency adverbs, repetitive adverbs, and so on, in which the adverbs are divided into ten categories: general adverbs, similar adverbs, finite adverbs, statistical adverbs, degree adverbs, time adverbs, frequency adverbs, repetitive adverbs, and so on. Add-on adverbs, modal adverbs, negative adverbs, mood adverbs. By using quantitative analysis and quantitative statistics, 263 adverbs appeared in Zhang Xieyuan were analyzed and studied. In the third part, the author studies the adverbs in Zhang Xieyuan from the point of view of combinatorial structure, and briefly introduces and sums up the use of adverbs and adverbs in conjunction with other adverbs, with emphasis on the study of the use of the overlapped adverbs. The overlap of adverbs and the usage of adverbs are compared with each other by the method of case analysis. The second and third parts of this paper constitute the focus of this paper. The fourth part is the conclusion of this paper, which summarizes the adverbs and characteristics in Zhang Xieyuan.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141
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