藏文副词的语法功能属性库研究
发布时间：2019-03-12 09:05
【摘要】：藏文信息处理的研究内容和对象极为广泛,其中藏文副词的研究是藏文信息处理领域基础性课题之一,只有长期的基础研究才能有乐观的发展前景。与语言信息处理相关的机器翻译是最典型、最有价值的应用系统。从机器翻译系统的基本模型来看,最关键和最基础的部分是句法分析和语义分析,而句法分析是以静态语言知识库为支撑的。语言知识库包括词典、语法规则、语法信息词典等。其中副词是非常重要的一个词类。更为重要的是藏文副词在词法、句法中的地位和意义是非常重要,因此面向信息处理的藏文副词研完是藏文信息处理领域的重要内容之一,对语言智能化研究具有重大意义。 本文从藏文信息处理的角度对藏文的副词进行了探讨。在藏文副词现有研究成果的基础上,借鉴了《现代汉语语法信息词典》的设计思路。主要采用以属性描述为主,分类与属性描述相结合的方法。从多角度对藏文副词属性库进行研究,从藏文副词的形态结构、句法功能和语义信息等多个层面上挖掘出藏文副词的13项属性特征。即副词的子类,修饰动词,修饰形容词,传统语法,复合副词,同属兼类,形副,重复,前置,后置,兼类词,古词,重叠。其中形副,重叠,重复,前置,后置,复合副词六种形态结构是从藏文副词构词成分上的划分；而程度、范围、时间、肯定、情态、否定、关连、语气、重复和疑问副词等10个子类是从藏文副词自身功能上的划分；古词,兼类词,同属兼类三种归属于藏文副词语义信息上的划分。副词最大的特点是能够修饰动词和形容词。另外,从藏文副词的语法功能来分析,副词跟藏文传统语法有着密切关系。 在技术上,副词属性库采用成熟的关系数据库(在Microsoft Excel环境下实现)文件格式详细描述藏文副词及其语法属性的二维关系。设立属性字段13个,描写藏文副词共169个。结合藏文副词的特点研究藏文副词的各种属性从而构建了藏文副词属性库,可以扩大藏文知识库建设的规模。其直接目的是为藏文副词的语义分析服务。
[Abstract]:Tibetan information processing has a wide range of research contents and objects, among which the study of Tibetan adverbs is one of the basic topics in Tibetan information processing. Only long-term basic research can have an optimistic development prospect. Machine translation related to language information processing is the most typical and valuable application system. From the view of the basic model of machine translation system, the most important and basic part is syntax analysis and semantic analysis, and syntax analysis is supported by static language knowledge base. The language knowledge base includes dictionaries, grammar rules, grammar information dictionaries and so on. Adverb is a very important category of words. What is more important is the position and significance of Tibetan adverbs in lexicon and syntax. Therefore, the completion of Tibetan adverbs oriented to information processing is one of the important contents in Tibetan information processing, and it is of great significance to the study of language intelligence. This paper discusses the adverbs in Tibetan language from the point of view of Tibetan information processing. Based on the existing research results of Tibetan adverbs, this paper draws lessons from the design ideas of Modern Chinese Grammar Information Dictionary. The main methods are attribute description, classification and attribute description. This paper studies the attribute database of Tibetan adverbs from many angles, and excavates the 13 attribute features of Tibetan adverbs from the aspects of the morphological structure, syntactic function and semantic information of Tibetan adverbs. That is, the subcategory of adverbs, modified verbs, modified adjectives, traditional grammar, compound adverbs, both genus and category, form and parataxis, repetition, preposition, postposition, both-class words, ancient words, overlapping. Among them, the six forms and structures of the adverbs, which are overlapping, repeating, prepositional, postpositional and compound adverbs, are divided from Tibetan adverbs on the components of word formation. Ten subcategories, such as degree, scope, time, affirmation, modality, negation, relevance, mood, repetition and interrogative adverbs, are classified from the function of Tibetan adverbs themselves. Ancient words, both generic and generic words, belong to the division of the semantic information of Tibetan adverbs. The biggest feature of adverbs is the ability to modify verbs and adjectives. In addition, from the grammatical function of Tibetan adverbs, adverbs are closely related to Tibetan traditional grammar. Technically, the adverb attribute database uses a mature relational database (implemented under the Microsoft Excel environment) file format to describe in detail the two-dimensional relationship between Tibetan adverbs and their grammatical attributes. There are 13 attribute fields and 169 adverbs describing Tibetan. According to the characteristics of Tibetan adverbs, this paper studies the attributes of Tibetan adverbs and constructs the attribute database of Tibetan adverbs, which can enlarge the scale of the construction of Tibetan knowledge base. Its direct purpose is to serve the semantic analysis of Tibetan adverbs.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2438643
[Abstract]:Tibetan information processing has a wide range of research contents and objects, among which the study of Tibetan adverbs is one of the basic topics in Tibetan information processing. Only long-term basic research can have an optimistic development prospect. Machine translation related to language information processing is the most typical and valuable application system. From the view of the basic model of machine translation system, the most important and basic part is syntax analysis and semantic analysis, and syntax analysis is supported by static language knowledge base. The language knowledge base includes dictionaries, grammar rules, grammar information dictionaries and so on. Adverb is a very important category of words. What is more important is the position and significance of Tibetan adverbs in lexicon and syntax. Therefore, the completion of Tibetan adverbs oriented to information processing is one of the important contents in Tibetan information processing, and it is of great significance to the study of language intelligence. This paper discusses the adverbs in Tibetan language from the point of view of Tibetan information processing. Based on the existing research results of Tibetan adverbs, this paper draws lessons from the design ideas of Modern Chinese Grammar Information Dictionary. The main methods are attribute description, classification and attribute description. This paper studies the attribute database of Tibetan adverbs from many angles, and excavates the 13 attribute features of Tibetan adverbs from the aspects of the morphological structure, syntactic function and semantic information of Tibetan adverbs. That is, the subcategory of adverbs, modified verbs, modified adjectives, traditional grammar, compound adverbs, both genus and category, form and parataxis, repetition, preposition, postposition, both-class words, ancient words, overlapping. Among them, the six forms and structures of the adverbs, which are overlapping, repeating, prepositional, postpositional and compound adverbs, are divided from Tibetan adverbs on the components of word formation. Ten subcategories, such as degree, scope, time, affirmation, modality, negation, relevance, mood, repetition and interrogative adverbs, are classified from the function of Tibetan adverbs themselves. Ancient words, both generic and generic words, belong to the division of the semantic information of Tibetan adverbs. The biggest feature of adverbs is the ability to modify verbs and adjectives. In addition, from the grammatical function of Tibetan adverbs, adverbs are closely related to Tibetan traditional grammar. Technically, the adverb attribute database uses a mature relational database (implemented under the Microsoft Excel environment) file format to describe in detail the two-dimensional relationship between Tibetan adverbs and their grammatical attributes. There are 13 attribute fields and 169 adverbs describing Tibetan. According to the characteristics of Tibetan adverbs, this paper studies the attributes of Tibetan adverbs and constructs the attribute database of Tibetan adverbs, which can enlarge the scale of the construction of Tibetan knowledge base. Its direct purpose is to serve the semantic analysis of Tibetan adverbs.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
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相关期刊论文 前3条
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