基于语料库的政府工作报告语言特点研究

发布时间：2019-03-17 18:07

【摘要】：本文以各级政府工作报告为研究对象，借助语料库语言学的理论方法，通过构建政府工作报告语料库，对政府工作报告中的特殊词语、常用句型、句群、特殊句式、修辞格进行定量地统计、分析，系统地研究政府工作报告的语言特点。以期从词语、句子、修辞等角度为政府工作报告写作提供全面、科学的指导。论文由绪论、正文和结论三部分组成，共分五章。第一章“绪论”，指出政府工作报告的概念、特点、研究现状、研究内容、研究意义、研究方法以及主要借鉴的理论、方法，并介绍了政府工作报告语料库的语料来源和构建方法。第二章主要分析政府工作报告中特殊词语的运用特点，主要从新词语、缩略语、模糊语、成语和术语几个方面分析总结。研究结果表明：政府工作报告每年使用一些多反映方针政策的新词语，数量不多，但具有指导性；缩略语使用较多，一方面是因为行文需要，另一方面缩略语简洁易记；模糊语在政府工作报告中的使用恰到好处，达到了周密严谨、简练得体的效果；成语以其语言生动、形象、简明，增强了政府工作报告的可读性和通俗性；较多使用不同领域反映政策变化的术语。第三章考察政府工作报告中句型（单句和复句）、句群（主要指解说句群）、句式（指特殊句式和固定句式）的形式特征、使用情况及主要作用。第四章探讨政府工作报告中常用的修辞格及它们的功能，主要包括排比、比喻、映衬、对偶、借代、比拟、引用、回环、联珠。结果显示，排比运用最多，其次是比喻，，其他几种在特殊情况下运用。 “结语”在前几章论述的基础上对政府工作报告词语、句子、修辞的运用情况、主要特点作了概要的总结，并对本文的创新点和不足之处作了评价。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the government work report at all levels as the research object, with the aid of corpus linguistics theory and method, through the construction of the government work report corpus, to the government work report special words, the common sentence pattern, the sentence group, the special sentence pattern, the government work report special words, the common use sentence pattern, the sentence group, the special sentence pattern, Figure of speech carries on the quantitative statistics, the analysis, the systematic research government work report language characteristic. In order to provide comprehensive and scientific guidance for government work report writing from the perspective of words, sentences, rhetoric and so on. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, which is divided into five chapters. The first chapter, "introduction", points out the concept, characteristics, research status, research contents, research significance, research methods and the theories and methods of government work reports. The paper also introduces the corpus source and construction method of government work report corpus. The second chapter mainly analyzes the characteristics of the use of special words in government work reports, mainly from the new words, acronyms, vague words, idioms and terminology. The results show that the number of new words used in government work reports is not many, but it is instructive, on the one hand, abbreviations are used because of the need of writing, on the other hand, abbreviations are simple and easy to remember. The use of vague language in the government work report is just right, it has achieved the meticulous and precise, concise and proper effect, and the idiom, with its vivid, concise and concise language, has enhanced the readability and popularization of the government work report; More use of terms that reflect policy changes in different areas. The third chapter examines the formal features, usage and main functions of sentence patterns (single sentence and complex sentence), sentence group (mainly referring to explanatory sentence group), sentence pattern (referring to special sentence pattern and fixed sentence pattern) in government work reports. The fourth chapter discusses the figures of speech commonly used in government work reports and their functions, mainly including comparison, metaphor, contrast, duality, metonymy, analogy, quotation, loop back, and linked beads. The results show that the use of comparison is the most, followed by metaphors, and the others in special cases. On the basis of the previous chapters, the conclusion summarizes the usage and main features of the words, sentences and rhetoric in the government work report, and evaluates the innovations and shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H152

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