中古阴声韵在河曲方言中的变化
发布时间：2019-03-28 16:49
【摘要】：通过田野调查,对河曲方言韵母系统中的阴声韵进行了共时描写分析。并以《切韵》为基础,从历时方面分析了其演变方式。 河曲方言受北方官话和晋语共同影响,既保留了一部分中古音,也保留了一部分交替影响下的特点。从整体来看,河曲方言有自己的特点,也有晋语发展变化的规律。每一部分都是先从共时的平面描写了从中古到河曲方言的发展状况,然后重点去分析一些有特色的现象。本文正文共分五部分。第一部分绪论,介绍了选题目的和意义以及河曲方言的研究概况等。第二部分果摄和假摄,主要分析了开合口的整齐对立和主元音的演变,并且根据果摄和假摄的合流归并情况做了探讨,发现果摄和假摄还遗留一些中古的痕迹。第三部分遇摄的发展演变,遇摄和流摄在山西方言中的关系密切,互相转化。所以主要讨论了遇摄的发展变化,以及遇摄与流摄的合流归并情况,发现河曲方言中遇摄和流摄的合并规律和晋语一致。第四部分蟹摄和止摄,蟹摄和止摄包含的韵母比较多,但也不同程度的存在合流,在合流的过程中参差不齐,表现在河曲方言中就是韵母的数量比较多,但总体上发展和现在的北方官话比较接近。第五部分效摄和流摄,效摄和流摄的关系也比较复杂,由于效摄在官话地区的发展变化规律和晋方言的发展变化规律相悖,所以河曲方言没有按照效摄官话方言区的发展变化规律演变,而是沿着自身的发展变化轨迹向前发展。通过对效摄和流摄的比较和分析,我们认为效摄和流摄是在不断变化中不断相混又不断沿着自己的规律发展的。第六部分结语,从宏观上总结了语音变化的方式。合并是主流大趋势,交际的方便和简洁是导致合并的主要因素。
[Abstract]:Through field investigation, the synchronic description and analysis of the Yin rhyme in the vowel system of Hequ dialect are carried out. On the basis of Chuan Yun, this paper analyzes its evolution mode from the diachronic point of view. Under the influence of Northern Mandarin and Jin dialect, Hequ dialect not only retains some middle and ancient sounds, but also preserves some characteristics under the influence of alternation. As a whole, Hequ dialect has its own characteristics as well as the development and change of Jin dialect. Each part describes the development of the Middle Ancient to Hequ dialects from the synchronic plane, and then focuses on the analysis of some distinctive phenomena. This text is divided into five parts. The first part of the introduction, introduced the purpose and significance of the topic as well as the general situation of the study of Hequ dialect. The second part mainly analyzes the neat opposites of the opening and closing and the evolution of the main vowels. According to the confluence and merging of the two, it is found that there are still some traces of the middle ancient times left by the Guogu and the falsetto. The third part of the development and evolution of photo, encounter and flow in Shanxi dialect close relationship, mutual transformation. Therefore, this paper mainly discusses the development and change of photo-taking and the merging of photo-taking and flow-taking. It is found that the merging law of photo-taking and flow-taking in Hequ dialect is the same as that of Jin dialect. The fourth part of the crab photo and stop, crab photo and arrest contains more vowels, but there are also different degrees of confluence, in the process of confluence uneven, manifested in Hequ dialect is the number of rhyme more, On the whole, however, the development is relatively close to the present northern mandarin. In the fifth part, the relationship between effect and flow is complicated, because the law of development and change in mandarin area is contrary to the law of development and change of Jin dialect. Therefore, Hequ dialect does not evolve according to the law of development and change of the dialect area of Guantan dialect, but develops along the path of its own development and change. Through the comparison and analysis of the effects and the flow, we think that the effects and the flow are constantly mixed with each other in the continuous change and develop in accordance with their own laws. The sixth part of the conclusion, from a macro point of view, summed up the way of phonetic changes. Merger is the main trend, and the convenience and conciseness of communication are the main factors leading to the merger.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17
[Abstract]:Through field investigation, the synchronic description and analysis of the Yin rhyme in the vowel system of Hequ dialect are carried out. On the basis of Chuan Yun, this paper analyzes its evolution mode from the diachronic point of view. Under the influence of Northern Mandarin and Jin dialect, Hequ dialect not only retains some middle and ancient sounds, but also preserves some characteristics under the influence of alternation. As a whole, Hequ dialect has its own characteristics as well as the development and change of Jin dialect. Each part describes the development of the Middle Ancient to Hequ dialects from the synchronic plane, and then focuses on the analysis of some distinctive phenomena. This text is divided into five parts. The first part of the introduction, introduced the purpose and significance of the topic as well as the general situation of the study of Hequ dialect. The second part mainly analyzes the neat opposites of the opening and closing and the evolution of the main vowels. According to the confluence and merging of the two, it is found that there are still some traces of the middle ancient times left by the Guogu and the falsetto. The third part of the development and evolution of photo, encounter and flow in Shanxi dialect close relationship, mutual transformation. Therefore, this paper mainly discusses the development and change of photo-taking and the merging of photo-taking and flow-taking. It is found that the merging law of photo-taking and flow-taking in Hequ dialect is the same as that of Jin dialect. The fourth part of the crab photo and stop, crab photo and arrest contains more vowels, but there are also different degrees of confluence, in the process of confluence uneven, manifested in Hequ dialect is the number of rhyme more, On the whole, however, the development is relatively close to the present northern mandarin. In the fifth part, the relationship between effect and flow is complicated, because the law of development and change in mandarin area is contrary to the law of development and change of Jin dialect. Therefore, Hequ dialect does not evolve according to the law of development and change of the dialect area of Guantan dialect, but develops along the path of its own development and change. Through the comparison and analysis of the effects and the flow, we think that the effects and the flow are constantly mixed with each other in the continuous change and develop in accordance with their own laws. The sixth part of the conclusion, from a macro point of view, summed up the way of phonetic changes. Merger is the main trend, and the convenience and conciseness of communication are the main factors leading to the merger.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17
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