古县方言语法研究
发布时间：2019-04-02 11:48
【摘要】：古县方言属于中原官话中的汾河小片，但因古县所处的地理位置，导致其方言兼备了中原官话和晋语的特点。本文选取了古县方言中特殊的词法和句法现象，首次进行了较为全面地描写分析，，并与普通话进行了共时层面的比较。 词法方面，本文主要描写了最能体现古县方言语法特点的构词法:合音词与分音词、附加式构词和重叠式构词。其中，合音词与分音词是古县方言受晋语影响的产物；附加法描写分析了古县方言的一些特殊构词词缀，如“屹”、“忽”、“不”等；古县方言中的重叠法比普通话复杂得多。 句法方面，本文选取了四种句式进行了描写分析，分别是疑问句、“□[ia]”字句、“v+动+了”格式和被动句，其中“v+动+了”格式和“□[ia]”字句在普通话中是非常罕见的。
[Abstract]:Guxian dialect belongs to the small piece of Fenhe River in the mandarin of the Central Plains, but because of the geographical position of Guxian County, its dialect has both the characteristics of Central Plains mandarin and Jin dialect. This paper selects the special lexical and syntactic phenomena in Guxian dialect and makes a more comprehensive description and analysis for the first time and compares it with Putonghua at the synchronic level. In the aspect of lexicon, this paper mainly describes the word-formation method which can best reflect the grammatical characteristics of Guxian dialect: compound word and participle word, appended word-formation and overlapping word-formation. In addition, some special word affixes of Guxian dialect are described and analyzed, such as "Yi", "Huan", "no" and so on. The overlapping method in ancient county dialects is much more complicated than Putonghua. In terms of syntax, this paper selects four types of sentence patterns for descriptive analysis, namely, question, "- [ia]", "v-move" format and passive sentence. Among them, "v-verb" format and "- [ia]" is very rare in Putonghua.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172
本文编号：2452532
[Abstract]:Guxian dialect belongs to the small piece of Fenhe River in the mandarin of the Central Plains, but because of the geographical position of Guxian County, its dialect has both the characteristics of Central Plains mandarin and Jin dialect. This paper selects the special lexical and syntactic phenomena in Guxian dialect and makes a more comprehensive description and analysis for the first time and compares it with Putonghua at the synchronic level. In the aspect of lexicon, this paper mainly describes the word-formation method which can best reflect the grammatical characteristics of Guxian dialect: compound word and participle word, appended word-formation and overlapping word-formation. In addition, some special word affixes of Guxian dialect are described and analyzed, such as "Yi", "Huan", "no" and so on. The overlapping method in ancient county dialects is much more complicated than Putonghua. In terms of syntax, this paper selects four types of sentence patterns for descriptive analysis, namely, question, "- [ia]", "v-move" format and passive sentence. Among them, "v-verb" format and "- [ia]" is very rare in Putonghua.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172
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