关于现代汉语否定的一点思考
发布时间：2019-04-15 15:18
【摘要】：否定结构是语言学界一直关注的课题,国内外不少学者都撰文进行过讨论。以往的研究取得了很多成绩,但通过分析,笔者注意到,研究否定的成果固然较多,但注意点较为分散,讨论个别问题者多,就汉语否定问题进行较全面分析者少。鉴于这种情况,我们就所注意到的几个问题进行了力所能及的调查分析。 全文共分六章。第一章为引言,这部分主要回顾语言学界已有的研究成果,在此基础上提出本文着力要讨论的几个问题；第二章,是关于汉语否定结构的分类,提出词法否定和句法否定、相对否定和相反否定这两对概念,分别作了举例性的分析；第三章,集中较多篇幅对全句否定和部分否定进行探讨,这里讨论的都是常例性否定,即带有明显的形式标志的否定；第四章,主要讨论间接否定,即并非通过常例否定词实现否定的问题；第五章,主要讨论否定词位置,即否定词相对于被否定项距离远近对句子产生哪些方面的影响的问题；第六章为结语,扼要总结论文得出的一些主要认识。
[Abstract]:Negative structure is a subject which has been concerned by linguists all the time, and many scholars at home and abroad have written and discussed it. A lot of achievements have been made in previous studies, but through analysis, the author notes that although there are many negative results in the study, the attention points are more scattered, the discussion of individual problems is more frequent, and the overall analysis of Chinese negative problems is less. In view of this situation, we have carried out an investigation and analysis to the best of our ability on several issues that we have noticed. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, this part mainly reviews the previous research results in the linguistics field, and on this basis, puts forward several issues to be discussed in this paper. The second chapter is about the classification of Chinese negative structure, and puts forward the concepts of lexical negation and syntactic negation, relative negation and opposite negation, respectively, and makes an illustrative analysis. The third chapter focuses on the full sentence negation and partial negation. What is discussed here is the regular negation, that is, the negation with obvious formal mark. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the problem of indirect negation, that is, the negative words are not realized by ordinary examples, and the fifth chapter mainly discusses the position of negative words, that is, the influence of the distance of negative words relative to the negated term on the sentence. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, which summarizes some main understandings of the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2458262
[Abstract]:Negative structure is a subject which has been concerned by linguists all the time, and many scholars at home and abroad have written and discussed it. A lot of achievements have been made in previous studies, but through analysis, the author notes that although there are many negative results in the study, the attention points are more scattered, the discussion of individual problems is more frequent, and the overall analysis of Chinese negative problems is less. In view of this situation, we have carried out an investigation and analysis to the best of our ability on several issues that we have noticed. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, this part mainly reviews the previous research results in the linguistics field, and on this basis, puts forward several issues to be discussed in this paper. The second chapter is about the classification of Chinese negative structure, and puts forward the concepts of lexical negation and syntactic negation, relative negation and opposite negation, respectively, and makes an illustrative analysis. The third chapter focuses on the full sentence negation and partial negation. What is discussed here is the regular negation, that is, the negation with obvious formal mark. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the problem of indirect negation, that is, the negative words are not realized by ordinary examples, and the fifth chapter mainly discusses the position of negative words, that is, the influence of the distance of negative words relative to the negated term on the sentence. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, which summarizes some main understandings of the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
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