湘方言本字研究
发布时间：2019-04-18 08:58
【摘要】：在方言中,经常有一些词我们知道它们的读音和意义,却不知道该怎样书写,这就是我们现在所要讨论的本字。“本字”历来是方言研究中的重要内容,正确的考证本字能帮助我们重新建立起古代汉语与现代汉语之间的联系,理清现代汉语方言的发生发展规律,从而更好的研究汉语方言。从本质上说,考本字就是对汉语方言最初书写形式的追索。自章太炎《新方言》始,本字研究开始有了长足的发展,同时期更有黄侃的《蕲春语》。发展到现代,李荣前辈为本字考做出了重大贡献,后来学者如李如龙等更是循着他的脚步在考证本字的理论和实践上跨出了一大步。就湘方言来说,早期杨树达便发表了《长沙方言考》、《长沙方言续考》两文,运用早期考本字方法考证出了一批本字,且大部分为人们接受。发展到现代,彭逢澍的《湘方言考释》共考出本字360余条,20世纪末到21世纪初出版的湘方言研究系列丛书中也考出部分本字,还有一些本字考证的文献散见于《方言》、《古汉语研究》等杂志中。 本文拟从学术史和本字汇纂两个角度,概括方言本字考的理论,梳理本字考理论的源流与发展阶段,明确本字考的局限与制约因素,寻找本字考订的手段和普遍规律。并在理论的指导下,对湘语区本字考求的成果进行穷尽性的搜集,以期促进湘语区方言本字考求以及湘方言研究工作的发展。
[Abstract]:In dialects, there are often some words we know their pronunciation and meaning, but do not know how to write, this is the word we are discussing now. "this character" has always been an important content in the study of dialects, the correct textual research can help us to re-establish the relationship between ancient Chinese and modern Chinese, to clarify the occurrence and development of modern Chinese dialects. Thus a better study of Chinese dialects. Essentially, Koben is the pursuit of the original written form of Chinese dialects. Since the beginning of Zhang Taiyan's New dialect, the study of this character has made great progress, and Huang Kan's "Qi Chun Yu" in the same period. To the modern times, Li Rong's predecessor made great contributions to the textual examination, and later scholars such as Li Rulong took a great step forward in verifying the theory and practice of the word in his footsteps. As far as Hunan dialect is concerned, Yang Shuda published "Changsha dialect examination" and "Changsha dialect Renewal examination" in the early stage, and used the method of early textual examination to find out a lot of this character, and most of them were accepted by people. In modern times, Peng Fengshu's interpretation of Hunan dialect has produced more than 360 characters, and some of these characters are also found in the series of books on Hunan dialect studies published from the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century, and some of the documents that have been verified by this character are scattered in the dialects, which are published at the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century. In the Journal of Ancient Chinese Studies. From the angle of academic history and compilation of this character, this paper generalizes the theory of the textual examination of the dialect text, combs the origin and development stage of the theory, clarifies the limitation and restriction factor of the textual examination, and looks for the means and the universal law of the textual examination of this character. Under the guidance of the theory, this paper makes a thorough collection of the achievements of the textual research on the local characters of the Hunan dialect, in order to promote the study of the local characters of the dialects and the development of the study of the Xiang dialects.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17
本文编号：2459916
[Abstract]:In dialects, there are often some words we know their pronunciation and meaning, but do not know how to write, this is the word we are discussing now. "this character" has always been an important content in the study of dialects, the correct textual research can help us to re-establish the relationship between ancient Chinese and modern Chinese, to clarify the occurrence and development of modern Chinese dialects. Thus a better study of Chinese dialects. Essentially, Koben is the pursuit of the original written form of Chinese dialects. Since the beginning of Zhang Taiyan's New dialect, the study of this character has made great progress, and Huang Kan's "Qi Chun Yu" in the same period. To the modern times, Li Rong's predecessor made great contributions to the textual examination, and later scholars such as Li Rulong took a great step forward in verifying the theory and practice of the word in his footsteps. As far as Hunan dialect is concerned, Yang Shuda published "Changsha dialect examination" and "Changsha dialect Renewal examination" in the early stage, and used the method of early textual examination to find out a lot of this character, and most of them were accepted by people. In modern times, Peng Fengshu's interpretation of Hunan dialect has produced more than 360 characters, and some of these characters are also found in the series of books on Hunan dialect studies published from the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century, and some of the documents that have been verified by this character are scattered in the dialects, which are published at the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century. In the Journal of Ancient Chinese Studies. From the angle of academic history and compilation of this character, this paper generalizes the theory of the textual examination of the dialect text, combs the origin and development stage of the theory, clarifies the limitation and restriction factor of the textual examination, and looks for the means and the universal law of the textual examination of this character. Under the guidance of the theory, this paper makes a thorough collection of the achievements of the textual research on the local characters of the Hunan dialect, in order to promote the study of the local characters of the dialects and the development of the study of the Xiang dialects.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 李丽颖;;从《长沙方言考》看方言词汇研究[J];语文建设;2013年24期
，本文编号：2459916
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