禹州方言时间词“看美儿”、“从开”、“很”、“自干”研究

发布时间：2019-04-20 08:55

【摘要】：时间与人类生活实践息息相关,可以说无处不在,因此语言中时间概念的表达更是多种多样。汉语中时间概念的表达纷繁复杂,其中时间词是常见方式。关于现代汉语普通话时间词(表示时间意义的词,主要包括时间名词和时间副词)的研究由来已久,并已取得丰厚成果。本文借助“小三角”即“表—里—值”理论对禹州方言中几个比较有特色的时间词“看美儿[k‘an42.mar]”、“从开[ts‘u?31k‘ai24]”、“很[xan42]”、“自干[tsl42.kan]”进行详尽描写,并通过“普—方”比较、“方—方”比较揭示其特色之处。深化普通话已有研究成果的同时,挖掘方言时间词,以期对禹州方言时间词有较深刻的了解。本文共分为六大部分。第一部分为引言,简单介绍禹州及禹州方言,陈述与论文相关的已有研究成果,并交代本文的研究意义和研究方法。第二部分首先简单介绍禹州方言“看美儿”的所有用法；然后将时间词“看美儿”分为时间副词和时间名词两种用法,并重点描写时间副词“看美儿”；最后将时间副词“看美儿”与普通话“刚”和禹州方言“样美儿[ia?42·m(?)r]”分别进行比较,不仅加深了对其用法的了解,也揭示出了它的特色之处。第三部分首先对时间词“从开”的限制性语境进行细致地描写分析,在此基础之上将其与普通话“将来”和洛阳方言“从开”进行比较,以求对“从开”有一个全面深入的认识。第四部分先从语义、语法和语用三个角度对禹州方言时间词“很”进行描写分析,然后将其与普通话“老”、新洲方言“尽”和禹州方言“□[t‘i(?)24]”分别作比较。第五部分描写了“自干”的用法,并将其与普通话“正在”和禹州方言“正搁那儿”分别作比较,使我们不但对“自干”的特色之处理解深刻,也进一步认识到语言系统中的互补关系。第六部分为结语,总结论文研究所得,指出不足之处和今后努力方向。
[Abstract]:Time is closely related to the practice of human life and can be said to be ubiquitous, so the expression of the concept of time in language is more diverse. The expression of the concept of time in Chinese is complicated, in which the time word is a common way. The study of modern Mandarin time words (including time nouns and time adverbs) has been studied for a long time and has made great achievements. With the help of the theory of "small triangle", that is, "table-li-value", this paper gives the characteristic time words "k'an42.mar", "ts'u?31k'ai24" and "very [xan42]" in Yuzhou dialect. "tsl42.kan" is described in detail, and its characteristics are revealed by the comparison of "square-square" and "square-square". While deepening the research results of Putonghua, time words of dialects are excavated in order to have a deep understanding of time words of Yuzhou dialect. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, which briefly introduces Yuzhou and Yuzhou dialects, describes the existing research results related to the thesis, and explains the significance and research methods of this paper. The second part briefly introduces all the usage of "seeing Mei er" in Yuzhou dialect, then divides the time word "look at Mei er" into two kinds of usage: time adverb and time noun, and describes the time adverb "see Mei er". Finally, the comparison of the time adverb "looking at Mei er" with Mandarin "Gang" and Yuzhou dialect "ia? 42 m (?) r" not only deepens the understanding of its usage, but also reveals its characteristics. The third part begins with a detailed description and analysis of the restrictive context of the time word "Shikai", and then compares it with Putonghua "Future" and Luoyang dialect "Shikai". In order to have a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of "from open". The fourth part describes and analyzes the time word "very" in Yuzhou dialect from three angles of semantics, grammar and pragmatics, and then compares it with "old" in Putonghua. Xinzhou dialect "do" and Yuzhou dialect "- [t" I (?) 24] "were compared respectively." The fifth part describes the usage of "self-doing" and compares it with Mandarin "being in" and Yuzhou dialect "lying there" respectively, so that we not only have a deep understanding of the characteristics of "self-doing". It also further recognizes the complementary relationship in the language system. The sixth part is the conclusion, summarizes the research results, points out the shortcomings and the direction of future efforts.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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