杜诗青系颜色词（语素）研究
发布时间：2019-04-30 06:02
【摘要】：颜色词作为汉语词汇系统的重要组成部分,有着鲜明独特的个性。本文以语义复杂的青系颜色词(以下简称“青系词”)作为研究对象,选取专人专著,结合具体语境,关注作者观察的角度、注意的焦点、想表达的意象,再分析其语法意义和结构。具体工作如下： (一)对单音节青系词(青、碧、翠、绿、蓝、苍、黑)作上溯式的来源探究及词义疏解。 (二)对杜诗中出现的常用青系词进行统计,分析其出现频率搭配特点等。 (三)从色彩学、心理学、文化学及认知语言学等方面,结合个案,对青系词一词多义现象进行分析和解释。 (四)运用概念的隐喻和转喻,对颜色语素的修辞现象作语言学和诗歌美学上的解读。 在本文的研究中,对每个颜色词力求探寻本义,理清其引申义,再分析其语用意义。整个语义分析过程,注重从认知角度切入,这与传统词汇语义学注重历史、社会因素分析是不同的,从语言使用者的认知思维入手,更能发现词义变化的内在机制和可能性。青系词的研究还表明,语言的运用也不完全是受语法规则制约的,人的经验结构和认知方式影响着句法结构,如“红入桃花嫩,青归柳叶新”。 诗歌的抒情功能和语言的含蓄风格可为颜色词研究提供丰富语料,结合诗学研究语言问题,仍有很大研究空间,颜色词仅是冰山一角。
[Abstract]:As an important part of Chinese vocabulary system, color words have distinct and unique personality. In this paper, the color words of the Qing system (hereinafter referred to as "Qing nouns") are taken as the research object, and the monographs are selected. In combination with the specific context, the author pays attention to the angle of observation, the focus of attention and the image that he wants to express. Then analyze its grammatical meaning and structure. The specific work is as follows: (1) to the monosyllabic blue nouns (green, blue, white, black), and to explore the origin and meaning of the monosyllabic words (green, blue, white, black). (2) to analyze the characteristics of the frequency collocation of the commonly used blue-bound words in du's poems. (3) from the aspects of color, psychology, culture and cognitive linguistics, this paper analyzes and explains the polysemy phenomenon of the word "Qing Nian" in combination with individual cases. (4) use metaphor and metonymy of concept to interpret the rhetoric phenomenon of color morpheme in linguistics and poetry aesthetics. In the study of this paper, try to explore the original meaning of each color word, clarify its quoted meaning, and then analyze its pragmatic meaning. The whole process of semantic analysis focuses on the cognitive approach, which is different from the traditional lexical semantics and social factor analysis. Starting from the cognitive thinking of the language users, the intrinsic mechanism and possibility of the change in the meaning of a word can be found. The study of green nouns also shows that the use of language is not entirely restricted by grammatical rules. The empirical structure and cognitive style of human beings affect the syntactic structure, such as "red into peach blossoms, green to Liuye Xin". The lyric function of poetry and the implicit style of language can provide abundant data for the study of color words. In combination with the study of language problems in poetics there is still a lot of space for research. Color words are only the tip of the iceberg.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131
本文编号：2468538
[Abstract]:As an important part of Chinese vocabulary system, color words have distinct and unique personality. In this paper, the color words of the Qing system (hereinafter referred to as "Qing nouns") are taken as the research object, and the monographs are selected. In combination with the specific context, the author pays attention to the angle of observation, the focus of attention and the image that he wants to express. Then analyze its grammatical meaning and structure. The specific work is as follows: (1) to the monosyllabic blue nouns (green, blue, white, black), and to explore the origin and meaning of the monosyllabic words (green, blue, white, black). (2) to analyze the characteristics of the frequency collocation of the commonly used blue-bound words in du's poems. (3) from the aspects of color, psychology, culture and cognitive linguistics, this paper analyzes and explains the polysemy phenomenon of the word "Qing Nian" in combination with individual cases. (4) use metaphor and metonymy of concept to interpret the rhetoric phenomenon of color morpheme in linguistics and poetry aesthetics. In the study of this paper, try to explore the original meaning of each color word, clarify its quoted meaning, and then analyze its pragmatic meaning. The whole process of semantic analysis focuses on the cognitive approach, which is different from the traditional lexical semantics and social factor analysis. Starting from the cognitive thinking of the language users, the intrinsic mechanism and possibility of the change in the meaning of a word can be found. The study of green nouns also shows that the use of language is not entirely restricted by grammatical rules. The empirical structure and cognitive style of human beings affect the syntactic structure, such as "red into peach blossoms, green to Liuye Xin". The lyric function of poetry and the implicit style of language can provide abundant data for the study of color words. In combination with the study of language problems in poetics there is still a lot of space for research. Color words are only the tip of the iceberg.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131
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