教化与律法:西南苗侗民族谚语的文化特征与功能

发布时间：2019-05-06 06:50

【摘要】：在长期的生活实践中,苗侗民族用谚语这种简短而朴实的高度浓缩语句,精炼地概括总结了本民族的内心世界和行为准则。这些谚语可分为时政、事理、身心修养、社会交往、生产生活、婚姻家庭、教育文化、工商贸易、法律法规等几大类,具有阶级性、导向性、民族性、文学性、律法性的特征。流传在西南边疆苗侗民族之间的谚语如同指南一样,指引着苗侗民族的生产与生活。苗侗民族通过对谚语的传承来延续先民的价值观与行为准则;具有普遍意义的谚语在苗侗民族内部起价值判断作用;具有社会规范性质的一部分谚语即法谚还有社会调整功能。一直流传至今的绝大多数谚语从内容、思想上都体现出积极、健康向上的人生观和价值观,有较广的传播范围和受众人群。新时期,我们在吸纳优秀的民族传统文化资源与国家法律、法规整合时,要充分吸收各民族的优秀谚语,使其在道德规范与普法宣传中发挥出积极的作用。
[Abstract]:In the long-term life practice, the Miao Dong nationality uses proverbs such as short and simple highly concentrated sentences to summarize their inner world and code of conduct. These proverbs can be divided into several categories, such as current politics, affairs, self-cultivation, social interaction, production and life, marriage and family, education and culture, trade and industry, laws and regulations, and so on. These proverbs have the characteristics of class, orientation, nationality, literature and law. The proverbs among Miao Dong nationality in southwest frontier guide the production and life of Miao Dong nationality as a guide. The Miao Dong people continue the values and codes of conduct of the ancestors through the inheritance of proverbs; the proverbs of universal significance play the role of value judgment within the Miao Dong ethnic groups; some proverbs with the nature of social norms, that is, laws and proverbs, have the function of social adjustment. The vast majority of proverbs that have been circulating up to now reflect positive and healthy outlook on life and values from the content and ideology, and have a wide range of dissemination and audience. In the new period, when we absorb the excellent national traditional cultural resources and the national laws and regulations, we should fully absorb the excellent proverbs of all nationalities and make them play a positive role in the dissemination of moral norms and popularizing the law.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学中国近代史研究所;凯里学院马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金西部项目“少数民族地区习惯法转型与法治现代化关系研究”(10XFX005)
【分类号】：H2

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