网络语言中的反语研究

发布时间：2019-05-11 22:10

【摘要】：反语是一种独特的语言现象，其研究历史可以追溯到古希腊时期。这门古老的研究经过历代学者的发展，正逐步走向成熟。反语的研究摆脱了修辞学的桎梏，，经历了从语用学到认知语言学的发展阶段，现在开始了其认知语用学的研究历程，这是反语研究的一大进步。当今社会互联网技术迅猛发展，越来越多的交际在网络中进行，网络交际逐渐成为人们关注的焦点，然而在网络交际中是否也会运用反语这一语言表达手段？反语在网络语言中呈现出怎样的特征？该论文运用语料分析法，结合关联理论中的反语回声理论对网络语言中的反语进行分析。该论文共有五章，第一章对研究背景、研究目的及意义、研究对象和研究问题、研究思路、研究方法进行了阐述。文献综述部分系统回顾了反语研究的两个阶段：古典反语理论阶段和现代反语理论阶段。对修辞学、语用学、认知学、认知语用学中的反语理论进行了评述，进而提出从认知语用学方面对反语进行研究是较为合理可行的。第二章引入关联理论和反语回声理论，并对这两种理论进行了必要的概述，由于反语是一种回声式话语，因此回声理论对于反语的解释力很强。第三章对网络交际中反语语料进行了搜集和整理。第四章对所搜集到的反语语料进行分析，并得出结论：网络语言中反语使用者的使用动机多是维持礼貌、表达消极情绪和娱乐，在不可视的网络交际环境中，交际主要通过文本的形式来实现。在使用反语时，通常情况下使用的反语提示主要有网络中的笑声表达方式、情感符号、标点符号等等。同时，交际双方的共同背景、语境信息和反语发出者所使用的反语提示对网络交际中反语认知产生一定影响。第五章运用回声理论的相关知识，对反语的理解的内在机理进行了回声阐释，并认为反语理解包含两个过程即反语认知和解读过程，语境对反语的处理努力起决定性作用。结语部分概述本研究的主要内容和意义，并指出网络语言中的反语值得深入研究的方面还有很多。以往的反语研究主要集中于面对面交际和文学作品领域，对于网络交际中的反语研究很少涉及，然而在信息社会中，网络语言发展迅速且不可忽视，因此网络语言中的反语研究是必要的。网络语言中的反语研究将会丰富网络语言研究，也会对认知语用学的发展起到一定的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Irony is a unique linguistic phenomenon, whose research history can be traced back to the ancient Greek period. After the development of scholars in past dynasties, this ancient research is gradually maturing. The study of irony has got rid of the shackles of rhetoric, experienced the development stage from pragmatics to cognitive linguistics, and now begins the research process of cognitive pragmatics, which is a great progress in irony research. With the rapid development of Internet technology in today's society, more and more communication is carried out in the network, and network communication has gradually become the focus of people's attention. however, will irony be also used in online communication? What are the characteristics of irony in the network language? This paper uses corpus analysis and irony echo theory in relevance theory to analyze irony in network language. There are five chapters in this thesis. In the first chapter, the research background, the purpose and significance, the research object and the research problems, the research ideas and the research methods are described. The literature review part systematically reviews the two stages of irony research: classical irony theory stage and modern irony theory stage. This paper reviews the irony theory in rhetoric, pragmatics and cognitive pragmatics, and then puts forward that it is reasonable and feasible to study irony from the aspect of cognitive pragmatics. The second chapter introduces relevance theory and irony echo theory, and gives a necessary overview of these two theories. Because irony is an echo discourse, echo theory has a strong explanatory power for irony. The third chapter collects and arranges the irony corpus in network communication. Chapter four analyzes the irony data collected, and draws a conclusion that the motivation of irony users in network language is to maintain politeness, express negative emotion and entertainment, in the invisible network communication environment, and draw a conclusion that the use motivation of irony users in network language is to maintain politeness, express negative emotion and entertain, in the invisible network communication environment. Communication is mainly realized through the form of text. In the use of irony, the common use of irony is mainly the network laughter expression, emotional symbols, punctuation and so on. At the same time, the common background of both sides of communication, contextual information and irony hint used by the sender of irony have a certain impact on the cognition of irony in network communication. The fifth chapter explains the internal mechanism of irony understanding by using the relevant knowledge of echo theory, and holds that irony understanding consists of two processes: irony cognition and interpretation process, and context plays a decisive role in the process of irony processing. The conclusion part summarizes the main content and significance of this study, and points out that there are still many aspects of irony in the network language that are worthy of further study. The previous research on irony mainly focused on the field of face-to-face communication and literary works, and rarely involved in the study of irony in network communication. However, in the information society, the development of network language is rapid and can not be ignored. Therefore, it is necessary to study irony in network language. The study of irony in network language will enrich the study of network language and promote the development of cognitive pragmatics.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

【相似文献】