现代汉语递进复句焦点结构研究
发布时间：2019-05-15 21:08
【摘要】：焦点是说话人根据表达的需要而着意凸显的部分。本文运用焦点理论的有关观点和方法,分析现代汉语递进复句的焦点结构,用事实证明现代汉语递进复句焦点结构的独特性与多样性。从逻辑上说,递进句的焦点结构类型共有九种,本文将依次对递进复句的三种类型,即顺递句、反逼句、反递句的焦点结构进行研究。对于每类递进句的研究将分三部分进行：首先,运用疑问法、否定法对九种逻辑焦点结构的实现情况进行测试。测试结果表明,顺递句焦点结构有七种,分别是“递基句+进层句”焦点结构、“进层句”焦点结构、“递基句+进层句成分”焦点结构、“递基句成分+进层句”焦点结构、“递基句成分+进层句成分”焦点结构、“进层句成分”焦点结构、无焦点；反逼句焦点结构有四种,分别是“递基句”焦点结构、“进层句”焦点结构、“进层句成分”焦点结构、“递基句成分”焦点结构；反递句焦点结构有5种,分别是“递基句+进层句”焦点结构、“递基句+进层句成分”焦点结构、“递基句成分+进层句成分”焦点结构、“进层句成分”焦点结构、无焦点；其次,对于可以实现的焦点结构进行具体分析和描写；最后,分析句法、语义、语境三种因素对焦点结构的影响。
[Abstract]:The focus is part of the speaker's focus on the needs of the expression. In this paper, the focus structure of the progressive complex sentence in modern Chinese is analyzed by using the relevant point of view and method of the focus theory, and the uniqueness and diversity of the focus structure of the progressive complex sentence in modern Chinese have been proved. In this paper, the focus structure of the progressive sentence is studied in this paper. The study of each type of progressive sentence will be divided into three parts: first, the question method and the negative method are used to test the implementation of the nine logical focus structures. The test results show that there are seven focal structures, namely, the "sentence-to-layer sentence" focus structure, the "entry sentence" focus structure, the "the sentence of the sentence + the sentence of the sentence" focus structure, the "the sentence component of the sentence of the sentence + the sentence of the sentence" focus structure, the "the component of the sentence of the sentence and the composition of the sentence" focus structure, the "input sentence component" focus structure and the non-focus point; and the back-force sentence focus structure has four types, The "the sentence of a sentence" focus structure, the "entry sentence" focus structure, the "input sentence component" focus structure and the "sentence component" focus structure are respectively a "sentence-to-layer sentence" focus structure, a "the sentence of the sentence + the sentence of the sentence" focus structure, a "the component of the sentence of the sentence and the composition of the sentence" focus structure, a "input sentence component" focus structure and a non-focus structure, In the end, the influence of three factors, such as syntax, semantics and context, on the focus structure is analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2477762
[Abstract]:The focus is part of the speaker's focus on the needs of the expression. In this paper, the focus structure of the progressive complex sentence in modern Chinese is analyzed by using the relevant point of view and method of the focus theory, and the uniqueness and diversity of the focus structure of the progressive complex sentence in modern Chinese have been proved. In this paper, the focus structure of the progressive sentence is studied in this paper. The study of each type of progressive sentence will be divided into three parts: first, the question method and the negative method are used to test the implementation of the nine logical focus structures. The test results show that there are seven focal structures, namely, the "sentence-to-layer sentence" focus structure, the "entry sentence" focus structure, the "the sentence of the sentence + the sentence of the sentence" focus structure, the "the sentence component of the sentence of the sentence + the sentence of the sentence" focus structure, the "the component of the sentence of the sentence and the composition of the sentence" focus structure, the "input sentence component" focus structure and the non-focus point; and the back-force sentence focus structure has four types, The "the sentence of a sentence" focus structure, the "entry sentence" focus structure, the "input sentence component" focus structure and the "sentence component" focus structure are respectively a "sentence-to-layer sentence" focus structure, a "the sentence of the sentence + the sentence of the sentence" focus structure, a "the component of the sentence of the sentence and the composition of the sentence" focus structure, a "input sentence component" focus structure and a non-focus structure, In the end, the influence of three factors, such as syntax, semantics and context, on the focus structure is analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
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