《齐民要术》同义词研究
发布时间：2019-05-20 00:58
【摘要】：《齐民要术》是北魏时期中国杰出农学家高阳太守贾思勰所著的一部综合性农书,是中国现存最早最完整的农学名著。《齐民要术》全书近十二万字,包括了农、林、牧、副、渔等各方面的生产、加工活动,词汇面特别是动词词汇面广、词汇量大为我们研究这一时期的词汇面貌提供了基本条件。 目前,从语言学角度对《齐民要术》进行的语言研究刚进入起步阶段,其同义词研究尚无人问津。本文以《齐民要术》的名词性、动词性、形容词性等实词同义词为研究对象,借鉴前辈学者的研究方法和研究成果对其中的同义词进行了系统梳理,共归纳总结出名词性同义词39组,动词性同义词92组,形容词性同义词26组,同时择取其中较具有代表性的11组同义词进行细致的辨析描写,以期能够较为客观全面地展示《齐民要术》一书中同义词的基本面貌,从而帮助我们对贾思勰时期的语言特点有一个更加清晰的认识,对魏晋南北朝时期的专书语言研究提供一点可资利用的资料和理论。 本课题以缪启愉、缪桂龙两位先生校释、译注的《齐民要术译注》为底本,这也是迄今为止公认的最好的《齐民要术》校注版本之一。 本文共分五部分： 第一部分为绪论,主要对《齐民要术》其书及其作者等相关问题做了介绍,着重对《齐民要术》在汉语史语言研究方面的成果进行了梳理,对《齐民要术》在汉语史上的语料价值做了相关评述。 第二部分,古汉语同义词研究的历史与现状,该部分主要对我国的同义词研究理论的历史与现状做了系统的梳理。 第三部分,课题相关问题的几点说明,该部分在上面两部分的基础上就本课题研究的相关理论及本课题的研究特点做了说明。 第四部分,《齐民要术》同义词研究,该部分是本文的主体,针对《齐民要术》中的名词性、动词性、形容词性同义词做了系统梳理和构组,并在此基础上选取11组同义词从各角度做了具体辨析。 第五部分,《齐民要术》同义词形成原理的认知学探究,该部分从认知学角度对《齐民要术》中的同义词形成原理做了探讨。
[Abstract]:Qi Min Yao Shu, a comprehensive agricultural book written by Gao Yang Taishou Jia Si Xie, an outstanding Chinese agronomist in the Northern Wei Dynasty, is the earliest and most complete agricultural masterpiece in China. The book of Qi Min Yao Shu is nearly 120000 words, including agriculture, forest, animal husbandry and deputy. Fishing and other aspects of production, processing activities, vocabulary, especially verbs have a wide vocabulary, vocabulary has provided the basic conditions for us to study the lexical appearance of this period. At present, the language research on Qi Min Yao Shu from the linguistic point of view has just entered its infancy, and no one has paid attention to the study of synonyms. This paper takes the synonyms of noun, verb, adjective and other real words in Qi Min Yao Shu as the research object, and systematically combs the synonyms among them by using the research methods and research results of the previous scholars for reference. A total of 39 groups of nominal synonyms, 92 groups of verb synonyms and 26 groups of adjective synonyms are summarized. At the same time, 11 groups of synonyms are selected for detailed analysis and description. In order to show the basic appearance of synonyms in Qi Min Yao Shu objectively and comprehensively, so as to help us have a clearer understanding of the language characteristics of Jia Si Xie's period. This paper provides some useful materials and theories for the study of the language of special books in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. This topic is based on the translation of Qi Min Yao Shu, which is recognized as one of the best versions of Qi Min Yao Shu, which is interpreted by Mui Qirong and two Mr. Mui Guilong as the basis of the translation of Qi Min Yao Shu (translation of Qi Min Yao Shu), which is recognized as one of the best versions of Qi Min Yao Shu (Qi Min Yao Shu) so far. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the book and its author of Qi Min Yao Shu, and focuses on combing the achievements of Qi Min Yao Shu in the study of Chinese history and language. This paper comments on the corpus value of Qi Min Yao Shu in the history of Chinese. The second part, the history and present situation of synonym research in ancient Chinese, this part mainly combs the history and present situation of synonym research theory in our country. The third part is the explanation of the related problems. On the basis of the above two parts, this part explains the relevant theories of this topic and the research characteristics of this topic. The fourth part, the synonym research of Qi Min Yao Shu, this part is the main body of this paper, aiming at the nominative, verb and adjective synonyms in Qi Min Yao Shu, this part systematically combs and constructs the synonyms of "Qi Min Yao Shu". On this basis, 11 groups of synonyms are selected and analyzed from all angles. The fifth part is the cognitive study of the principle of synonym formation in Qi Min Yao Shu, which discusses the formation principle of synonym in Qi Min Yao Shu from the perspective of cognition.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131
本文编号：2481223
[Abstract]:Qi Min Yao Shu, a comprehensive agricultural book written by Gao Yang Taishou Jia Si Xie, an outstanding Chinese agronomist in the Northern Wei Dynasty, is the earliest and most complete agricultural masterpiece in China. The book of Qi Min Yao Shu is nearly 120000 words, including agriculture, forest, animal husbandry and deputy. Fishing and other aspects of production, processing activities, vocabulary, especially verbs have a wide vocabulary, vocabulary has provided the basic conditions for us to study the lexical appearance of this period. At present, the language research on Qi Min Yao Shu from the linguistic point of view has just entered its infancy, and no one has paid attention to the study of synonyms. This paper takes the synonyms of noun, verb, adjective and other real words in Qi Min Yao Shu as the research object, and systematically combs the synonyms among them by using the research methods and research results of the previous scholars for reference. A total of 39 groups of nominal synonyms, 92 groups of verb synonyms and 26 groups of adjective synonyms are summarized. At the same time, 11 groups of synonyms are selected for detailed analysis and description. In order to show the basic appearance of synonyms in Qi Min Yao Shu objectively and comprehensively, so as to help us have a clearer understanding of the language characteristics of Jia Si Xie's period. This paper provides some useful materials and theories for the study of the language of special books in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. This topic is based on the translation of Qi Min Yao Shu, which is recognized as one of the best versions of Qi Min Yao Shu, which is interpreted by Mui Qirong and two Mr. Mui Guilong as the basis of the translation of Qi Min Yao Shu (translation of Qi Min Yao Shu), which is recognized as one of the best versions of Qi Min Yao Shu (Qi Min Yao Shu) so far. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the book and its author of Qi Min Yao Shu, and focuses on combing the achievements of Qi Min Yao Shu in the study of Chinese history and language. This paper comments on the corpus value of Qi Min Yao Shu in the history of Chinese. The second part, the history and present situation of synonym research in ancient Chinese, this part mainly combs the history and present situation of synonym research theory in our country. The third part is the explanation of the related problems. On the basis of the above two parts, this part explains the relevant theories of this topic and the research characteristics of this topic. The fourth part, the synonym research of Qi Min Yao Shu, this part is the main body of this paper, aiming at the nominative, verb and adjective synonyms in Qi Min Yao Shu, this part systematically combs and constructs the synonyms of "Qi Min Yao Shu". On this basis, 11 groups of synonyms are selected and analyzed from all angles. The fifth part is the cognitive study of the principle of synonym formation in Qi Min Yao Shu, which discusses the formation principle of synonym in Qi Min Yao Shu from the perspective of cognition.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131
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