铁岭方言代词研究
发布时间：2019-05-22 16:03
【摘要】：铁岭市位于辽宁省北部,铁岭方言属于东北方言的一部分。方言词是地方文化特色的象征,展现着一方的风土人情。可是对铁岭方言代词乃至整个铁岭方言的研究都还是空白,所以,对其进行研究有助于弥补这一地区方言研究的空白,可以为今后铁岭方言的研究提供翔实可靠的资料。笔者对铁岭方言代词的研究主要是在共时描写的基础上,与普通话进行了比较研究,突出铁岭方言的特点。铁岭方言中的代词和普通话中的代词相比,无论是数量上还是语义上都更加丰富。 铁岭方言中的人称代词与普通话中的人称代词的主要区别表现在语法分布上,在表现形式和语义色彩上也有重要的区别。同时,对铁岭方言人称代词内部意义相似的词进行了比较和分析,发现这些词在使用上的差别主要体现在语法分布和语用色彩上。同时,发现人称代词的活用是铁岭人的一种重要的交际手段,主要目的是拉近对话双方的距离。还会大量使用“主谓结构+主(+状)”句式来发泄消极的情绪。铁岭方言中的指示代词基本上是以“这”、“那”为基础成分,在此基础上加上表相应意义的词缀凝固而成,大多数指示代词在普通话中没有专门的词与之对应,要用短语进行解释。铁岭方言中的指示代词非常多,但是他们在远指和近指的对应上非常整齐。比较有特色的是“这”、“那”在铁岭方言中有很多固定词组来表现特定的语气和色彩。铁岭方言中的疑问代词和普通话中的疑问代词的区别主要表现在语法分布和语用上。个别的疑问代词还有重叠形式和否定形式,但重叠和否定之后就不再表疑问了,甚至还会带上一些主观色彩。 结语部分主要说明了文章的研究成果和不足。
[Abstract]:Tieling City is located in the north of Liaoning Province, Tieling dialect belongs to the northeast dialect. Dialect words are the symbol of local cultural characteristics and show the customs and customs of one side. However, the study of Tieling dialect pronouns and even the whole Tieling dialect is still blank, so the study of Tieling dialect is helpful to make up for the gap of dialect research in this area, and can provide detailed and reliable data for the study of Tieling dialect in the future. The author makes a comparative study with Putonghua on the basis of synchronic description of pronouns in Tieling dialect, highlighting the characteristics of Tieling dialect. Compared with the pronouns in Putonghua, the pronouns in Tieling dialect are more abundant in quantity and semantics. The main differences between personal pronouns in Tieling dialect and Putonghua personal pronouns are in grammatical distribution, and there are also important differences in expression form and semantic color. At the same time, this paper compares and analyzes the words with similar meanings in Tieling dialect personal pronouns, and finds that the differences in the use of these words are mainly reflected in grammatical distribution and pragmatic color. At the same time, it is found that the living use of personal pronouns is an important means of communication for Tieling people, and the main purpose is to narrow the distance between the two sides of the dialogue. There will also be a large number of use of the subject-predicate structure of the main (form) sentence pattern to vent negative emotions. The deixis pronouns in Tieling dialect are basically based on "this" and "that". On this basis, affixes with the corresponding meaning are added, and most deixis pronouns do not have special words corresponding to them in Putonghua. Use phrases to explain. There are many deixis in Tieling dialect, but they are very neat in the correspondence between the far finger and the near finger. The more characteristic is "this", "that" in Tieling dialect has many fixed phrases to express the specific tone and color. The differences between interrogative pronouns in Tieling dialect and Putonghua are mainly manifested in grammatical distribution and pragmatics. Individual interrogative pronouns also have overlapping forms and negative forms, but after overlapping and negation, they are no longer in doubt, and even bring some subjective color. The conclusion part mainly explains the research results and shortcomings of the article.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17
本文编号：2483051
[Abstract]:Tieling City is located in the north of Liaoning Province, Tieling dialect belongs to the northeast dialect. Dialect words are the symbol of local cultural characteristics and show the customs and customs of one side. However, the study of Tieling dialect pronouns and even the whole Tieling dialect is still blank, so the study of Tieling dialect is helpful to make up for the gap of dialect research in this area, and can provide detailed and reliable data for the study of Tieling dialect in the future. The author makes a comparative study with Putonghua on the basis of synchronic description of pronouns in Tieling dialect, highlighting the characteristics of Tieling dialect. Compared with the pronouns in Putonghua, the pronouns in Tieling dialect are more abundant in quantity and semantics. The main differences between personal pronouns in Tieling dialect and Putonghua personal pronouns are in grammatical distribution, and there are also important differences in expression form and semantic color. At the same time, this paper compares and analyzes the words with similar meanings in Tieling dialect personal pronouns, and finds that the differences in the use of these words are mainly reflected in grammatical distribution and pragmatic color. At the same time, it is found that the living use of personal pronouns is an important means of communication for Tieling people, and the main purpose is to narrow the distance between the two sides of the dialogue. There will also be a large number of use of the subject-predicate structure of the main (form) sentence pattern to vent negative emotions. The deixis pronouns in Tieling dialect are basically based on "this" and "that". On this basis, affixes with the corresponding meaning are added, and most deixis pronouns do not have special words corresponding to them in Putonghua. Use phrases to explain. There are many deixis in Tieling dialect, but they are very neat in the correspondence between the far finger and the near finger. The more characteristic is "this", "that" in Tieling dialect has many fixed phrases to express the specific tone and color. The differences between interrogative pronouns in Tieling dialect and Putonghua are mainly manifested in grammatical distribution and pragmatics. Individual interrogative pronouns also have overlapping forms and negative forms, but after overlapping and negation, they are no longer in doubt, and even bring some subjective color. The conclusion part mainly explains the research results and shortcomings of the article.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 程工;生成语法对汉语“自己”一词的研究[J];国外语言学;1994年01期
2 程工;汉语“自己”一词的性质[J];当代语言学;1999年02期
3 秦洪武;第三人称代词在深层回指中的应用分析[J];当代语言学;2001年01期
4 胡建华,潘海华;NP显著性的计算与汉语反身代词“自己”的指称[J];当代语言学;2002年01期
5 储泽祥,邓云华;指示代词的类型和共性[J];当代语言学;2003年04期
6 胡建华;汉语长距离反身代词化的句法研究[J];当代语言学;1998年03期
7 张惠英;汉语方言代词研究[J];方言;1997年02期
8 华玉明;代词的重叠用法及其表意特点[J];湖南师范大学社会科学学报;2001年05期
9 柏灵;;“自己”的结构语义限制及其认知解释[J];汉语学报;2005年04期
10 崔潮;说说汉语的指示代词[J];汉语学习;1989年05期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 张俊阁;明清山东方言代词研究[D];山东大学;2007年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 刘海燕;崇明方言的指示词系统和指示范畴[D];上海师范大学;2004年
，本文编号：2483051
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2483051.html
