《人民日报》《南方周末》《南方都市报》中农民工相关新闻的批评话语分析
发布时间：2019-05-24 17:33
【摘要】：批评话语分析(简称CDA)出现于20世纪70年代,是在功能语言学理论基础上建立起来的一种语篇分析模式,它旨在讨论语篇中所隐含的意识形态或权力关系,揭示意识形态对语篇的影响。 本论文从《人民日报》《南方周末》《南方都市报》对农民工问题的报道中随机选出具有代表性并能进行对比的新闻报道,基于费氏三维度分析模型作为理论框架,以韩礼德系统功能语法的概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能作为分析工具,分别从文本、话语实践和社会实践三个层面进行批评对比分析,进而揭示语言与意识形态、权力之间的深层关系,以探讨新闻记者是如何运用语言将不同的政治立场与社会因素渗透到新闻报道的语篇中,从语言研究的角度使人们更清楚的理解新闻语篇背后隐藏的话语权力和意识形态。 通过对比分析,我们可以看出：首先,将费尔克劳的三维话语分析模式与韩里德的系统功能语法应用于批评话语分析是一种行之有效的分析方法；其次,新闻语篇中潜在的各种意识形态意义,都是通过语言这一微观的形式表达出来的,新闻记者巧妙地使用语言来阐释对某一新闻事件的观点,并间接反映其所代表的权力集团的立场。很多新闻语篇,即使看上去客观公正,实则含而不露地表达各种意识形态意义,对读者产生了潜移默化的影响。本论文旨在提高读者在阅读农民工相关报道时的批评意识和敏感度,最终达到增强对公共话语的反控意识。
[Abstract]:Critical discourse Analysis (CDA), which appeared in the 1970s, is a discourse analysis model based on the theory of functional linguistics, which aims to discuss the ideology or power relationship implied in the text. To reveal the influence of ideology on discourse. In this paper, the representative and comparable news reports are randomly selected from the reports of "People's Daily" Southern weekend "Southern Metropolis Daily" on the problem of migrant workers, based on the Fischer's three-dimensional analysis model as the theoretical framework. Taking the conceptual function, interpersonal function and textual function of Halliday's systemic functional grammar as analytical tools, this paper makes a critical and contrastive analysis from three aspects: text, discourse practice and social practice, and then reveals language and ideology. The deep relationship between power in order to explore how journalists use language to infiltrate different political positions and social factors into the discourse of news reports. From the perspective of language research, people can better understand the discourse power and ideology hidden behind news discourse. Through comparative analysis, we can see that: first, it is an effective analysis method to apply Fairlaw's three-dimensional discourse analysis model and Han Reid's systemic functional grammar to critical discourse analysis. Secondly, all kinds of potential ideological meanings in news discourse are expressed through the microcosmic form of language, and journalists skillfully use language to explain their views on a news event. And indirectly reflect the position of the power group it represents. Many news discourses, even if they seem objective and fair, actually express all kinds of ideological meanings without revealing them, which have a subtle influence on readers. The purpose of this paper is to improve readers' critical awareness and sensitivity when reading reports related to migrant workers, and finally to enhance the awareness of anti-control of public discourse.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G212;H15
本文编号：2485050
[Abstract]:Critical discourse Analysis (CDA), which appeared in the 1970s, is a discourse analysis model based on the theory of functional linguistics, which aims to discuss the ideology or power relationship implied in the text. To reveal the influence of ideology on discourse. In this paper, the representative and comparable news reports are randomly selected from the reports of "People's Daily" Southern weekend "Southern Metropolis Daily" on the problem of migrant workers, based on the Fischer's three-dimensional analysis model as the theoretical framework. Taking the conceptual function, interpersonal function and textual function of Halliday's systemic functional grammar as analytical tools, this paper makes a critical and contrastive analysis from three aspects: text, discourse practice and social practice, and then reveals language and ideology. The deep relationship between power in order to explore how journalists use language to infiltrate different political positions and social factors into the discourse of news reports. From the perspective of language research, people can better understand the discourse power and ideology hidden behind news discourse. Through comparative analysis, we can see that: first, it is an effective analysis method to apply Fairlaw's three-dimensional discourse analysis model and Han Reid's systemic functional grammar to critical discourse analysis. Secondly, all kinds of potential ideological meanings in news discourse are expressed through the microcosmic form of language, and journalists skillfully use language to explain their views on a news event. And indirectly reflect the position of the power group it represents. Many news discourses, even if they seem objective and fair, actually express all kinds of ideological meanings without revealing them, which have a subtle influence on readers. The purpose of this paper is to improve readers' critical awareness and sensitivity when reading reports related to migrant workers, and finally to enhance the awareness of anti-control of public discourse.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G212;H15
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