山东鄄城方言特色副词研究

发布时间：2019-05-27 23:25

【摘要】：鄄城县方言常用副词有120个左右,本文选取了鄄城方言中比较有代表性的特色副词进行描写和分析,同时与普通话、鄄城方言中意义相近的副词进行了比较,通过比较凸显了这些词在语言运用中的特点。按照传统的分类方法,结合鄄城方言的实际情况,本文将鄄城方言特色副词分为七类即：程度副词、范围副词、时间副词、处所副词、肯定、否定副词、情态方式副词、语气副词。全文共九个部分：引言部分介绍了鄄城县的人文概况及历史沿革,本课题的研究现状、目的和意义,总结了鄄城县的语音系统。程度副词部分介绍了“忒”、“血”、“略细嘞”。结合张谊生“两类六级”的观点,“忒”属于超量级,含有“太”,“过于、过分”的意思。“血”表示说话人的主观态度,带有很强的主观色彩,与普通话中的“很”意义相近,笔者通过与“很”、“死”的比较,阐明了“血”的特殊用法。“略细嘞”是一个低量级程度副词,与普通话中的“略微、稍微”意义相近,它既含有比较义又含有非比较义。范围副词部分主要介绍了统括性范围副词“一把伐儿”。它与普通话中的“一起、齐”相当,但是在具体意义和用法上又有所差别。本章通过与“一齐”、“一起”的比较,从所修饰时间词的角度,阐明了它的特殊用法。时间副词部分介绍了“□□[i44le213]”、“奏弯儿”、“靠着”。据张谊生先生观点将其分为：表时副词、表频副词、表序副词三类。“□□[i44le213]”属于表频副词中的高频时间副词,表示在一定时间里某种动作、行为一直持续或频繁发生,与普通话中的“老是、总是”意义相当,但用法和语义重点有所不同。“奏弯儿”表示行为动作在很短的时间内发生,与普通话中的“立刻、马上”意义相当,同时在用法上又有一定的区别。“靠着”表示某动作或情况不断的发生,似乎含有规律性,与普通话中的“常常”意义相当,但两者在否定形式上又有不同。处所副词部分主要介绍了“各处嘞”这一特色副词,对它的基本意义和用法进行了细致分析。并且通过与“满处嘞”这一意义相近的方言词的比较,从所修饰词汇上,语气上总结出了“各处嘞”的特殊用法。肯定、否定副词部分介绍了“保险”和“白”。“保险”在鄄城方言中的副词用法,与普通话中的“一定”意义相当,但它又不能用于祈使句中,不可单独回答问题等。“白”与普通话中“别”意义相当,但“白”在鄄城方言中表强调时,多用重复否定,并且不可以单独做谓语。情态方式副词介绍了“单门”这个副词。在鄄城方言中“单门”有多个意义,既包含普通话中的“特意”之意,又有“故意”的意思,但是在表“故意”时,没有否定形式。语气副词介绍了“当价”和“情”。“当价”表示恳切叮嘱语气,与普通话中的“千万”意思相当,但是不可重复,对后面所修饰词语也有一定的限制。“情”与普通话中的“尽管、只管”意义相当,在鄄城方言中表示两种语气,在不限制语境的情况下会有歧义。结语部分简单的总结了本文的研究内容和方法。
[Abstract]:There are 120 typical adverbs in the dialect of the city and the city. This paper selects the representative adverbs in the dialect of the city and compares them, and compares them with the adverbs of the same meaning in the dialect of the Mandarin and the Chinese, and the characteristics of these words in the application of the language are highlighted. According to the traditional classification method, in the light of the actual situation of the dialect of the city, this paper divides the characteristic adverbs of the Qiancheng dialect into seven categories, namely, the degree adverbs, the range adverbs, the time adverbs, the place adverbs, the affirmative, the negative adverbs, the modal adverbs, and the mood adverbs. The full text has nine parts. The introduction part introduces the humanistic situation and the historical evolution of the city and county, and the research status, purpose and significance of this project, and summarizes the language of the city and county. The degree adverb section introduces the "a hand", the "blood", the "to be a little thin" < / Chunk>. The "a hand" belongs to the super-order, including "too",

"toto, toto much" . It is equivalent to the "Come on, all right." in Mandarin, but in a specific sense and in use This chapter is based on the comparison of the "in one's" and the "together", from the point of view of the modified time word. It's a special use. The adverb section describes the "鈻♀枴[i44le213]", the "to play a curve", the "trunk>" to leanagain ". It is divided into a table with an adverb, a table frequency, A high-frequency-time adverb in an adverb, which is a kind of action in a certain period of time, which has been continuously or frequently occurred, which is equivalent to the meaning of the "i44le213" in Mandarin, but its usage The "to play a curve" indicates that the action is taking place in a very short period of time, which is equivalent to that of the "Right now. Right now." in Putonghua, and is used at the same time There is a certain difference in the law. The "to lean against" indicates that a certain action or situation is occurring, and it appears to contain regularity, which is equivalent to that of the "often" in Putonghua, but both are In the negative form, there is a difference in the form of negation. The adverb of the place mainly introduces the characteristic adverb of the "all over the world" and its basic meaning. A detailed analysis of the meaning and the usage is made, and the "all over the world" is summarized from the modified vocabulary by the comparison of the words with the immediate and immediate meaning. The special use of . The negative adverb section is an introduction to the "Insurance" and the

"white" . Often "the use of adverbs in the dialect of the city of the city of the city of the city of the city of the city of the city of the city of the city, but it can't be used for it." In the sentence, there is no separate answer to the question, etc. The "full-office" is equivalent to the meaning of the "all-around" in the Putonghua, but the "insurance" is used repeatedly in the emphasis of the table in the dialect of the city. Negative, and can't make a predicate. The modal adverbs introduce "unk>" single. There are many meanings in the "single door" of the Chinese dialect, including the "deliberately" of the Chinese language, but also the meaning of the "deliberate", but in the table

"deliate" When , there is no negative form. The adverb describes the "when the price is" and the "feed" . "Don't" express a "earnestly-told" tone, which is equivalent to "white" in Mandarin, but not heavy The "feeling" of the "in spite of that, just" and the Putonghua is equivalent to that in the Putonghua, two of which are represented in the dialect of the city of the city The tone, in the case of a non-limiting context, may be ambiguous.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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