《董西厢》和《王西厢》俗语词的比较研究
发布时间：2019-06-09 21:36
【摘要】：《董西厢》和《王西厢》分别是金和元时期戏曲的代表作品，二者均讲述了崔、张的爱情故事。其中《董西厢》是现存三种诸宫调中唯一一部内容完整的著作，《王西厢》是以《董西厢》为基础改编的杂剧。作品中包含了大量的戏曲词汇，由于是民间的文学作品，因此记载了丰富的口语词及方言词，，并将当时汉语的基本面貌真实地记录下来。这些特点决定了《董西厢》和《王西厢》具有颇高的语料价值，在汉语史，尤其是近代汉语研究中占据着重要的地位。文章从历时的角度对二书中俗语词进行比较研究，可以了解到金元时期俗语词的演变情况、发展变化的规律和原因。 本文所说的俗语词，是指由古代传承下来，民间使用的口头语词。文章首先说明了俗语词的概况以及《董西厢》、《王西厢》的文本概况和研究现状。正文部分以《董西厢》、《王西厢》中的俗语词为研究对象，在穷尽性统计的基础上，分别从音节的角度和语义的角度对俗语词进行分类考察与详细描写。并把《董西厢》到《王西厢》俗语词发展变化的一般情况划分为保留下来的俗语词、新增的俗语词和消失的俗语词，揭示出俗语词发展变化的规律及原因，并从收词、义项和引例三方面阐述了俗语词对《汉语大词典》的补正情况。同时，通过将《董西厢》与《王西厢》中的俗语词进行对比研究，进一步揭示出金元时期不同体裁作品中俗语词发展的面貌。
[Abstract]:Dong Xifang and Wang Xifang are the representative works of Jin and Yuan operas respectively, both of which tell the love stories of Cui and Zhang. Among them, Dong Xifang is the only one of the three existing palace tunes with complete content. Wang Xifang is a Zaju adapted on the basis of Dong Xifang. The work contains a large number of opera vocabulary, because it is a folk literary work, so it records a wealth of oral words and dialect words, and records the basic features of Chinese at that time. These characteristics determine that Dong Xifang and Wang Xifang have high corpus value and occupy an important position in the study of Chinese history, especially in modern Chinese. This paper makes a comparative study of the colloquial words in the two books from a diachronic point of view, and finds out the evolution, the law and the reason of the development and change of the idiom words in the Jin and Yuan dynasties. The colloquial words mentioned in this paper refer to the oral words passed down from ancient times and used by the people. This paper first explains the general situation of the common words and the general situation and research status of the texts of Dong Xifang and Wang Xifang. In the main body, the colloquial words in Dong Xifang and Wang Xifang are taken as the research object, and on the basis of exhaustive statistics, the classification and detailed description of the idiom words are carried out from the perspective of syllables and semantics respectively. The general situation of the development and change of the idioms from Dong Xifang to Wang Xifang is divided into the retained vulgar words, the new idiom words and the disappeared vulgar words, which reveal the laws and causes of the development and changes of the idiom words, and receive the words from the words. This paper expounds the correction of the Chinese Dictionary by the idiom words from three aspects of meaning items and quotations. At the same time, through the comparative study of the idiom words in Dong Xifang and Wang Xifang, this paper further reveals the development of idiom words in different genres in the Jin and Yuan dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H13
本文编号：2495921
[Abstract]:Dong Xifang and Wang Xifang are the representative works of Jin and Yuan operas respectively, both of which tell the love stories of Cui and Zhang. Among them, Dong Xifang is the only one of the three existing palace tunes with complete content. Wang Xifang is a Zaju adapted on the basis of Dong Xifang. The work contains a large number of opera vocabulary, because it is a folk literary work, so it records a wealth of oral words and dialect words, and records the basic features of Chinese at that time. These characteristics determine that Dong Xifang and Wang Xifang have high corpus value and occupy an important position in the study of Chinese history, especially in modern Chinese. This paper makes a comparative study of the colloquial words in the two books from a diachronic point of view, and finds out the evolution, the law and the reason of the development and change of the idiom words in the Jin and Yuan dynasties. The colloquial words mentioned in this paper refer to the oral words passed down from ancient times and used by the people. This paper first explains the general situation of the common words and the general situation and research status of the texts of Dong Xifang and Wang Xifang. In the main body, the colloquial words in Dong Xifang and Wang Xifang are taken as the research object, and on the basis of exhaustive statistics, the classification and detailed description of the idiom words are carried out from the perspective of syllables and semantics respectively. The general situation of the development and change of the idioms from Dong Xifang to Wang Xifang is divided into the retained vulgar words, the new idiom words and the disappeared vulgar words, which reveal the laws and causes of the development and changes of the idiom words, and receive the words from the words. This paper expounds the correction of the Chinese Dictionary by the idiom words from three aspects of meaning items and quotations. At the same time, through the comparative study of the idiom words in Dong Xifang and Wang Xifang, this paper further reveals the development of idiom words in different genres in the Jin and Yuan dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H13
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本文编号：2495921
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