从话语世界的角度研究英若诚戏剧翻译

发布时间：2019-06-09 21:42

【摘要】：本文以安德鲁·勒菲弗尔(Andre Lefevere)的改写理论为基础研究“文革”结束初期英若诚的戏剧翻译活动及其具体翻译策略。但不同于多数从意识形态、诗学观和赞助势力角度的研究，本文选取了改写理论的另外一个研究视角——话语世界——来分析英若诚对翻译对象的选取和影响其翻译策略的主要因素。本文认为，“话语世界”概念引入翻译研究主要解决了两个问题：一是打破了意识形态与诗学观的二元对立，二是将这两大要素进一步细化和具体化，避免翻译研究中的泛意识形态化倾向。鉴于目前国内外对此概念的研究并不多见，本文力求通过全面深入的分析来印证话语世界的原理对当今翻译文化研究的重大意义。研究文本主要选自英若诚在“文革”结束初期和国内“四年戏剧观大讨论”期间的英译汉和汉译英作品，此期间为中国文化建设的一个关键时期，社会主流意识形态与诗学观念经历了一次巨大的变革。本文结合时代特征与具体作品的中心主题，运用丰富的实例，，揭示了英若诚在翻译过程中如何平衡两种语言的话语世界，以及安德鲁·勒菲弗尔提出的决定译者平衡话语世界的六要素是如何影响英若诚对译本的选取和对翻译策略的选择。研究结果表明，平衡话语世界的六要素，即原语文本的地位、目标语的自我文化形象、目标语文化可接受的文本类型、目标语文化可接受的措辞方式、意向性读者以及目标语文化可接受的文化行为模式，对英若诚从事的宏观翻译活动和具体翻译决策产生了一定的影响。
[Abstract]:Based on Andrew Lefevere's rewriting theory, this paper studies Ying Ruocheng's drama translation activities and his specific translation strategies in the early days of the Cultural Revolution. But different from most of the studies from the perspective of ideology, poetics and sponsorship power, This paper selects another perspective of rewriting theory, the discourse world, to analyze Ying Ruocheng's selection of translation objects and the main factors affecting his translation strategies. This paper holds that the introduction of the concept of "discourse world" into translation studies mainly solves two problems: one is to break the binary opposition between ideology and poetics, and the other is to further refine and materialize these two elements. Avoid the tendency of pan-ideology in translation studies. In view of the fact that there are few studies on this concept at home and abroad, this paper tries to confirm the significance of the principle of discourse world to the study of translation culture through a comprehensive and in-depth analysis. The research text is mainly selected from Ying Ruocheng's English-Chinese and Chinese-English translation works in the early stage of the Cultural Revolution and during the "Great discussion of the four-year Drama View" in China, which is a key period in the construction of Chinese culture. The mainstream ideology and poetics concept of society have undergone a great change. Based on the characteristics of the times and the central theme of the specific works, this paper reveals how Ying Ruocheng balances the discourse world of the two languages in the process of translation with rich examples. And Andrew Lefevere's six elements that determine the translator's balanced discourse world affect Ying Ruocheng's choice of translation and translation strategies. The results show that the six elements of the balanced discourse world are the status of the source text, the self-cultural image of the target language, the acceptable text type of the target language culture, and the acceptable wording of the target language culture. Intentional readers and the acceptable cultural behavior model of the target language culture have had a certain impact on Ying Ruocheng's macro translation activities and specific translation decisions.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H059

【相似文献】