汉语生肖熟语的隐喻研究
发布时间：2019-06-10 12:42
【摘要】：生肖文化源于华夏文明，又传播到其他国家、民族和地区。尽管不同民族、不同国家在生肖动物的选择和排列上有所不同，但不可否认地是，汉民族生肖文化对中华文化的发展和传承起到了重要作用和影响，不仅在整个中华文化系统中处于相当重要的地位，而且对世界文化的发展和传承也产生了一定的影响。汉语生肖动物与人类的活动关系密切，生肖动物与汉民族文化的传承与发展息息相关。人们发现生肖动物的多种特性在本质上与人类特征或者生活现象相类似，例如体貌外形、生活习性等等。这些相似的特征启发了人类对两者之间相似性的思考，用属于生肖动物的熟语来映射人类活动，表达对某一社会现象的理性认识。 通过对这些生肖熟语进行认知角度的分类梳理和客观的静态描述。分析汉语含生肖动物的熟语的隐喻类型，阐释其隐喻结构和语义特征，最后分析在汉民族文化背景下生肖动物熟语的文化内涵。我们深刻体会到每个生肖都有自己的名称和形象特点，并且生肖动物与中国人的生活密切相关。 全文共分为四章。文前有一个绪论，文后有一个结语。 绪论部分主要点明了本课题的研究意义以及研究价值，并对汉语生肖熟语的研究现状进行归纳分析，明确本文的写作重点，说明创新之处。 第一章分为两部分，第一部分通过对汉民族生肖文化的解读对汉语生肖熟语进行界定，确定研究范围。第二部分对隐喻的工作机制进行阐释，确定本论文理论依据。 第二章具体分析隐喻在汉语生肖熟语中的使用情况，根据始源域的不同，将汉语生肖熟语的隐喻类型分为方位隐喻、实体隐喻、结构隐喻，并具体分析了生肖熟语的隐喻的语义特征。 第三章为本论文的重点，阐释了汉语生肖熟语中隐喻的构成理据，具体运用认知语言学的映射与合成理论、语义突显理论以及认知语境理论，深入分析汉语生肖熟语的形成机制，并将生肖熟语的隐喻分析引入到认知语境下，，论述隐喻在生肖熟语中的生成机制以及隐喻的功用。 第四章在文化视角下对生肖熟语进行分析，研究文化对生肖熟语的影响，通过联想、使用角度等方面的分析将生肖熟语的隐喻进一步细分为喜好型、厌弃型、敬仰型,从多个角度对汉语生肖熟语进行分析，希望能够深入地分析认知隐喻理论对生肖熟语隐喻现象的解释力。 生肖动物在汉语语言词汇中占据着很大的比例，通过对含生肖动物熟语的隐喻研究，可以为生肖熟语的认知结构创建新的理解模式，还可以进一步了解汉民族的思维方式。
[Abstract]:Zodiac culture originated from Chinese civilization and spread to other countries, nationalities and regions. Although different nationalities and different countries have different choices and arrangement of zodiac animals, it is undeniable that the Chinese zodiac culture played an important role and influence on the development and inheritance of Chinese culture. It is not only in a very important position in the whole Chinese cultural system, but also has a certain impact on the development and inheritance of world culture. Chinese zodiac animals are closely related to human activities, and zodiac animals are closely related to the inheritance and development of Han national culture. It has been found that many characteristics of zodiac animals are essentially similar to human characteristics or life phenomena, such as physical appearance, living habits and so on. These similar characteristics inspire human thinking about the similarity between the two, using idioms belonging to zodiac animals to map human activities and express a rational understanding of a social phenomenon. Through the classification and combing of these zodiac idioms from the cognitive point of view and objective static description. This paper analyzes the metaphorical types of Chinese zodiac idioms, explains their metaphorical structure and semantic features, and finally analyzes the cultural connotation of zodiac animal idioms in the context of Chinese national culture. We deeply realize that each zodiac has its own name and image characteristics, and zodiac animals are closely related to the life of Chinese people. The full text is divided into four chapters. There is an introduction before the article and a conclusion after the article. The introduction part mainly points out the research significance and research value of this topic, and summarizes and analyzes the research status of Chinese zodiac idioms, clarifies the writing focus of this paper, and explains the innovation. The first chapter is divided into two parts. The first part defines the Chinese zodiac idioms through the interpretation of the Chinese zodiac culture, and determines the scope of the study. The second part explains the working mechanism of metaphor and determines the theoretical basis of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the use of metaphor in Chinese zodiac idioms. According to the different source regions, the metaphorical types of Chinese zodiac idioms are divided into orientation metaphor, entity metaphor and structural metaphor. The semantic features of metaphors in zodiac idioms are analyzed in detail. The third chapter is the focus of this paper, explaining the motivation of metaphor in Chinese zodiac idioms, using the mapping and synthesis theory of cognitive linguistics, semantic salience theory and cognitive context theory. This paper deeply analyzes the formation mechanism of Chinese zodiac idioms, and introduces the metaphorical analysis of zodiac idioms into the cognitive context, and discusses the generating mechanism of metaphor in zodiac idioms and the function of metaphor. The fourth chapter analyzes zodiac idioms from the perspective of culture, studies the influence of culture on zodiac idioms, and further subdivides the metaphors of zodiac idioms into good type, aversion type and reverence type through the analysis of association and use angle. This paper analyzes Chinese zodiac idioms from many angles in the hope of deeply analyzing the explanatory power of cognitive metaphor theory to the metaphorical phenomenon of zodiac idioms. Zodiac animals account for a large proportion of Chinese language vocabulary. Through the study of metaphors with zodiac idioms, we can create a new understanding model for the cognitive structure of zodiac idioms, and further understand the thinking mode of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136.3
本文编号：2496456
[Abstract]:Zodiac culture originated from Chinese civilization and spread to other countries, nationalities and regions. Although different nationalities and different countries have different choices and arrangement of zodiac animals, it is undeniable that the Chinese zodiac culture played an important role and influence on the development and inheritance of Chinese culture. It is not only in a very important position in the whole Chinese cultural system, but also has a certain impact on the development and inheritance of world culture. Chinese zodiac animals are closely related to human activities, and zodiac animals are closely related to the inheritance and development of Han national culture. It has been found that many characteristics of zodiac animals are essentially similar to human characteristics or life phenomena, such as physical appearance, living habits and so on. These similar characteristics inspire human thinking about the similarity between the two, using idioms belonging to zodiac animals to map human activities and express a rational understanding of a social phenomenon. Through the classification and combing of these zodiac idioms from the cognitive point of view and objective static description. This paper analyzes the metaphorical types of Chinese zodiac idioms, explains their metaphorical structure and semantic features, and finally analyzes the cultural connotation of zodiac animal idioms in the context of Chinese national culture. We deeply realize that each zodiac has its own name and image characteristics, and zodiac animals are closely related to the life of Chinese people. The full text is divided into four chapters. There is an introduction before the article and a conclusion after the article. The introduction part mainly points out the research significance and research value of this topic, and summarizes and analyzes the research status of Chinese zodiac idioms, clarifies the writing focus of this paper, and explains the innovation. The first chapter is divided into two parts. The first part defines the Chinese zodiac idioms through the interpretation of the Chinese zodiac culture, and determines the scope of the study. The second part explains the working mechanism of metaphor and determines the theoretical basis of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the use of metaphor in Chinese zodiac idioms. According to the different source regions, the metaphorical types of Chinese zodiac idioms are divided into orientation metaphor, entity metaphor and structural metaphor. The semantic features of metaphors in zodiac idioms are analyzed in detail. The third chapter is the focus of this paper, explaining the motivation of metaphor in Chinese zodiac idioms, using the mapping and synthesis theory of cognitive linguistics, semantic salience theory and cognitive context theory. This paper deeply analyzes the formation mechanism of Chinese zodiac idioms, and introduces the metaphorical analysis of zodiac idioms into the cognitive context, and discusses the generating mechanism of metaphor in zodiac idioms and the function of metaphor. The fourth chapter analyzes zodiac idioms from the perspective of culture, studies the influence of culture on zodiac idioms, and further subdivides the metaphors of zodiac idioms into good type, aversion type and reverence type through the analysis of association and use angle. This paper analyzes Chinese zodiac idioms from many angles in the hope of deeply analyzing the explanatory power of cognitive metaphor theory to the metaphorical phenomenon of zodiac idioms. Zodiac animals account for a large proportion of Chinese language vocabulary. Through the study of metaphors with zodiac idioms, we can create a new understanding model for the cognitive structure of zodiac idioms, and further understand the thinking mode of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136.3
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