指向宾语的零形回指

发布时间：2019-06-10 06:44

【摘要】：零代词主要回指主语和主题位置上的指称对象,弄清它在什么情况下回指宾语位置上的指称对象有助于先行语的识别。语料分析发现,指向宾语的零形回指有四种类型:(1)先行语为前一小句的宾语,零回指为后一小句的主语;(2)先行语为前一小句的宾语,零回指为后一小句的宾语;(3)先行语和零代词为同一小句中的宾语;(4)先行语和零代词为主句的宾语成分和从句的主语。又分为同层次回指和次层次回指。同层次回指具有回指同位且不被其他零回指越过的特点,次层次回指具有回指异位和被其他零回指越过的特点。这些可分析性有助于指向宾语的零回指的识别及与指向主语的零回指的区分,可为计算机自然语言处理中零回指的识别提供参考。
[Abstract]:Zero pronoun mainly refers to the referential object in the subject and subject position, and it is helpful to identify the antecedent under what circumstances it refers to the referential object position. According to the analysis of corpus, there are four types of zero anaphora pointing to object: (1) antecedent is the object of the former clause, zero anaphora is the subject of the latter clause, (2) antecedent is the object of the former clause, and zero anaphora is the object of the latter clause. (3) antecedent and zero pronoun are objects in the same clause, (4) antecedent and zero pronoun are the object components and subject of clause. It is divided into the same level anaphora and the secondary anaphora. The anaphora of the same level has the characteristics of anaphora isomorphism and is not crossed by other zero anaphora, and the secondary anaphora has the characteristics of anaphora ectopic and crossed by other zero anaphora. These analyzability is helpful to the recognition of zero anaphora of pointing object and the distinction between zero anaphora of pointing subject and zero anaphora of pointing subject, and can provide a reference for the recognition of zero anaphora in computer natural language processing.
【作者单位】：南昌大学外国语学院;
【基金】：全国哲学社会科学研究基金项目“基于数据库的零形回指解析方式实证研究”(09BYY001)
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】