安多方言词汇特征研究
发布时间：2019-06-13 23:55
【摘要】：藏文信息处理的研究内容和对象极为广泛,其中藏语词汇的研究是藏文信息处理领域一个基础性课题之一,只有长期的基础研究才能有乐观的发展前景。从机器翻译系统的基本模型来看,最关键和基础的部分是词法分析和句法分析。而句法分析是以静态语言知识库为支撑的,通常的语言知识库包括词典、语法规则、语法信息词典等。其中词汇是非常重要的一部分。藏语词汇在词法、句法中的地位和意义是不言而喻的,因此面向信息处理的藏语方言研究是藏文信息处理领域的关键课题之一,对语言智能化研究具有重大意义。语言信息处理包括词法分析,句法分析和语义转换等过程.藏语是集屈折语和孤立语为一体的分析语言,因此,词法分析过程与汉语类同,也存在分词与标注问题,在分词和词性标注后还需要对藏语词汇做进一步的识别。为了进一步提高句法分析的精度,在句法分析阶段还需要更多的藏语方言词汇知识信息。 本文从词汇学理论角度全面、系统地描写与研究安多方言词汇。全文共分四章。第一章主要讲述了安多藏语的语音特点。本文以安多藏语同仁话为例分析了安多藏语同仁话的声母、韵母以及对藏语三大方言的三大方言的单元音和复元音进行比较.第二章主要讲述了安多藏语方言词汇结构。词汇的分类(音节、语素、语义)构词方式(复合法、派生法、重叠法、拟声法)借词等内容。第三章主要讲述了安多藏语中的实词结构及特征。词类及其词的语法功能等.第四章主要讲述了安多方言虚词的语法功能及描述,从句法中主要讲述了方言中虚词的语法功能及特点等。
[Abstract]:The research contents and objects of Tibetan information processing are very extensive, among which the study of Tibetan vocabulary is one of the basic topics in the field of Tibetan information processing, and only the long-term basic research can have optimistic development prospects. From the basic model of machine translation system, the most critical and basic parts are lexical analysis and syntactic analysis. Syntactic analysis is supported by static language knowledge base, which includes dictionaries, grammar rules, grammar information dictionaries and so on. Vocabulary is a very important part of it. The position and meaning of Tibetan vocabulary in lexical and syntax are self-evident, so the study of Tibetan dialect oriented to information processing is one of the key topics in the field of Tibetan information processing, which is of great significance to the study of language intelligence. Language information processing includes lexical analysis, syntactic analysis and semantic transformation. Tibetan is an analytical language which integrates inflection and isolated language. therefore, the process of lexical analysis is similar to that of Chinese, and there are also the problems of word segmentation and tagging. Further recognition of Tibetan vocabulary is needed after word segmentation and part-of-speech tagging. In order to further improve the accuracy of syntactic analysis, more lexical information of Tibetan dialects is needed in the stage of syntactic analysis. From the perspective of lexicology theory, this paper systematically describes and studies the vocabulary of Ando dialect. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter mainly describes the phonetic characteristics of Ando Tibetan. Taking Ando Tibetan dialect as an example, this paper analyzes the consonant and vowel of Ando Tibetan Tongren dialect, and compares the unit pronunciation and polyvowel of three Tibetan dialects. The second chapter mainly describes the lexical structure of Ando Tibetan dialect. Vocabulary classification (syllable, morpheme, semantics) word formation (compound method, derivative method, overlap method, onomatopoeia method) loanwords and so on. The third chapter mainly describes the structure and characteristics of real words in Ando Tibetan. Parts of speech and the grammatical function of their words, etc. The fourth chapter mainly describes the grammatical function and description of function words in Ando dialect, and the grammatical functions and characteristics of function words in dialects.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H214
本文编号：2498920
[Abstract]:The research contents and objects of Tibetan information processing are very extensive, among which the study of Tibetan vocabulary is one of the basic topics in the field of Tibetan information processing, and only the long-term basic research can have optimistic development prospects. From the basic model of machine translation system, the most critical and basic parts are lexical analysis and syntactic analysis. Syntactic analysis is supported by static language knowledge base, which includes dictionaries, grammar rules, grammar information dictionaries and so on. Vocabulary is a very important part of it. The position and meaning of Tibetan vocabulary in lexical and syntax are self-evident, so the study of Tibetan dialect oriented to information processing is one of the key topics in the field of Tibetan information processing, which is of great significance to the study of language intelligence. Language information processing includes lexical analysis, syntactic analysis and semantic transformation. Tibetan is an analytical language which integrates inflection and isolated language. therefore, the process of lexical analysis is similar to that of Chinese, and there are also the problems of word segmentation and tagging. Further recognition of Tibetan vocabulary is needed after word segmentation and part-of-speech tagging. In order to further improve the accuracy of syntactic analysis, more lexical information of Tibetan dialects is needed in the stage of syntactic analysis. From the perspective of lexicology theory, this paper systematically describes and studies the vocabulary of Ando dialect. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter mainly describes the phonetic characteristics of Ando Tibetan. Taking Ando Tibetan dialect as an example, this paper analyzes the consonant and vowel of Ando Tibetan Tongren dialect, and compares the unit pronunciation and polyvowel of three Tibetan dialects. The second chapter mainly describes the lexical structure of Ando Tibetan dialect. Vocabulary classification (syllable, morpheme, semantics) word formation (compound method, derivative method, overlap method, onomatopoeia method) loanwords and so on. The third chapter mainly describes the structure and characteristics of real words in Ando Tibetan. Parts of speech and the grammatical function of their words, etc. The fourth chapter mainly describes the grammatical function and description of function words in Ando dialect, and the grammatical functions and characteristics of function words in dialects.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H214
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 耿显宗;安多方言与书面语的语音变音特点[J];青海民族学院学报;1993年04期
2 王会银;现代藏语拉萨话形容词重叠形式[J];中央民族学院学报;1987年06期
，本文编号：2498920
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