汉语冷笑话中的幽默现象分析
发布时间：2019-06-15 20:36
【摘要】：汉语冷笑话作为一种特殊语言现象，越来越受到中国人的欢迎。就冷笑话的研究现状来看，大部分的研究从语用学的角度用关联理论或言语行为理论对冷笑话加以解释，把其看作是一种明示推理的交际行为，较少关注运用幽默的相关理论进行研究。本文试以赖斯金的主要假设及吉欧拉的标准笑话三要件为分析基准，对比传统笑话对汉语冷笑话中的幽默类型加以分析。研究的主要内容如下： 首先，冷笑话所运用的幽默类型有次级幽默、荒谬幽默、及失谐─解困型幽默。其中荒谬型幽默又可细分为：部分解困型幽默、无解困型幽默、及产生新失谐型幽默。上述这些冷笑话幽默类型中，只有失谐─解困型幽默和部分解困型幽默运用在传统笑话中。 其次，虽然冷笑话和传统笑话都有运用到失谐─解困型幽默，该类型的冷笑话比传统笑话占有更高的比例谈及有关性或是其它粗俗的话题。另外，这一类型的冷笑话也广泛地运用语言模糊性。既然有关性或是其它粗俗的话题常被社会大众视为禁忌话题，大量的笑话谈及这些话题容易造“冷”效果。同样地，既然语言是规则化的系统，经常性地破坏语言规则也不会营造出笑果。 再次，基于赖斯金的主要假设及吉欧拉的标准笑话三要件，发现除了失谐─解困型幽默和部分解困型幽默外，其它冷笑话的幽默类型都违反了赖斯金和吉欧拉对标准笑话所提出的基本原则，并由此总结出汉语冷笑话的几大特点：第一，冷笑话大量谈及禁忌话题。第二，冷笑话广泛运用语言模糊性。第三，冷笑话所运用的幽默类型大都违反了某些标准笑话的准则。 本文是对冷笑话的幽默现象所做的尝试性分析，希望能对冷笑话这一语言现象的研究起到一定的推动作用并对未来的相关研究有所启示。
[Abstract]:As a special language phenomenon, Chinese cold jokes are more and more popular with the Chinese people. As far as the research status of cold jokes is concerned, most of the studies use relevance theory or speech act theory to explain cold jokes from the perspective of pragmatics, regard them as a kind of communicative behavior of explicit reasoning, and pay less attention to the use of humor related theories to study cold jokes. This paper tries to analyze the types of humor in Chinese cold jokes compared with the traditional jokes on the basis of the main assumptions of Reiskin and the three elements of Giola's standard jokes. The main contents of the study are as follows: first of all, the types of humor used in cold jokes are secondary humor, absurd humor, and detuning humor. Among them, absurd humor can be divided into: partial solving humor, no solving humor, and resulting in new detuning humor. Among the above types of humor, only detuned humor and partial humor are used in traditional jokes. Secondly, although both cold jokes and traditional jokes are used to solve difficulties, this type of cold jokes accounts for a higher proportion of topics related to sex or other vulgar topics than traditional jokes. In addition, this type of cold jokes also widely use linguistic fuzziness. Since sex or other vulgar topics are often regarded as taboo topics by the public, a large number of jokes about these topics are easy to make a "cold" effect. Similarly, since language is a regular system, frequent destruction of language rules does not make a joke. Thirdly, based on the main assumptions of Leskin and the three elements of Giola's standard joke, it is found that except for detuned humor and partial humor, the humor types of other cold jokes violate the basic principles put forward by Riskin and Giola on standard jokes, and sum up some characteristics of Chinese cold jokes: first, cold jokes talk a lot about taboo topics. Second, cold jokes widely use linguistic fuzziness. Third, the types of humor used in cold jokes mostly violate the norms of some standard jokes. This paper is a tentative analysis of the humor phenomenon of cold jokes, hoping to play a certain role in promoting the study of the language phenomenon of cold jokes and enlightening the related research in the future.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136
[Abstract]:As a special language phenomenon, Chinese cold jokes are more and more popular with the Chinese people. As far as the research status of cold jokes is concerned, most of the studies use relevance theory or speech act theory to explain cold jokes from the perspective of pragmatics, regard them as a kind of communicative behavior of explicit reasoning, and pay less attention to the use of humor related theories to study cold jokes. This paper tries to analyze the types of humor in Chinese cold jokes compared with the traditional jokes on the basis of the main assumptions of Reiskin and the three elements of Giola's standard jokes. The main contents of the study are as follows: first of all, the types of humor used in cold jokes are secondary humor, absurd humor, and detuning humor. Among them, absurd humor can be divided into: partial solving humor, no solving humor, and resulting in new detuning humor. Among the above types of humor, only detuned humor and partial humor are used in traditional jokes. Secondly, although both cold jokes and traditional jokes are used to solve difficulties, this type of cold jokes accounts for a higher proportion of topics related to sex or other vulgar topics than traditional jokes. In addition, this type of cold jokes also widely use linguistic fuzziness. Since sex or other vulgar topics are often regarded as taboo topics by the public, a large number of jokes about these topics are easy to make a "cold" effect. Similarly, since language is a regular system, frequent destruction of language rules does not make a joke. Thirdly, based on the main assumptions of Leskin and the three elements of Giola's standard joke, it is found that except for detuned humor and partial humor, the humor types of other cold jokes violate the basic principles put forward by Riskin and Giola on standard jokes, and sum up some characteristics of Chinese cold jokes: first, cold jokes talk a lot about taboo topics. Second, cold jokes widely use linguistic fuzziness. Third, the types of humor used in cold jokes mostly violate the norms of some standard jokes. This paper is a tentative analysis of the humor phenomenon of cold jokes, hoping to play a certain role in promoting the study of the language phenomenon of cold jokes and enlightening the related research in the future.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136
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