白居易诗歌中的量词研究

发布时间：2019-06-22 09:57

【摘要】：丰富的量词是汉语区别于印欧语系的一大特点。量词是我国最古老的一种词汇，在先秦时代就出现，但是关于量词的研究起步比较晚。白居易是中唐时期的诗人，其诗歌语言平易浅显，通俗易懂，他的诗集口语化程度很高，，正所谓“童子解吟长恨曲，胡儿能唱琵琶篇”。本文选择白居易诗歌的量词作为研究对象，希望能为研究白居易诗歌提供更多的语言学研究作品，以及能够为量词研究提供在诗歌方面的一些研究作品，为我们建立科学的汉语量词发展史做一点工作。本论文可以分为除了结语之外共有五个章节。第一章介绍量词发展的历史，量词的研究情况，量词的分类。第二章分析描述白居易诗歌中的名量词，将白居易诗歌中的名量词分为个体量词，集体量词，度量衡量词，和临时量词。第三章分析描述白居易诗歌中动量词，将白居易诗歌中的动量词分为专用动量词和借用动量词。第四章分析白居易诗歌中的量词使用情况，分析白居易诗歌中名量表示法和动量表示法的结构类型，以及白居易诗歌中量词其他的词法特点，以及白居易诗歌的量词的语法功能特点。第五章描述白居易诗歌中的量词的修辞特点。分别介绍量词的描摹性，量词与修辞格，以及量词形式上的修辞特点。
[Abstract]:Rich classifiers are a major feature of Chinese and Indo-European languages. Classifiers are one of the oldest words in China, which appeared in the pre-Qin period, but the research on classifiers started relatively late. Bai Juyi was a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. His poetry language was simple and easy to understand. His collection of poems was very colloquial. This paper chooses the classifiers in Bai Juyi's poetry as the research object, hoping to provide more linguistic research works for the study of Bai Juyi's poems, as well as some research works in poetry for the study of classifiers, and to do some work for us to establish a scientific history of the development of Chinese classifiers. This paper can be divided into five chapters in addition to the conclusion. The first chapter introduces the history of the development of classifiers, the research of classifiers and the classification of classifiers. The second chapter analyzes and describes the noun classifiers in Bai Juyi's poems, and divides them into individual classifiers, collective classifiers, metric measures and temporary classifiers. The third chapter analyzes and describes the momentum words in Bai Juyi's poems, and divides the momentum words in Bai Juyi's poems into special momentum words and borrowed momentum words. The fourth chapter analyzes the use of classifiers in Bai Juyi's poetry, analyzes the structural types of nominal quantity representation and momentum representation in Bai Juyi's poetry, as well as the other lexical characteristics of classifiers in Bai Juyi's poetry, as well as the grammatical function characteristics of Bai Juyi's poetry. The fifth chapter describes the rhetorical characteristics of quantifiers in Bai Juyi's poems. This paper introduces the description of classifiers, classifiers and figures of speech, as well as the rhetorical features of classifiers.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I207.22;H131

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