《喻世明言》疑问句研究

发布时间：2019-07-08 18:30

【摘要】：《喻世明言》是明代末期著名的白话短篇小说集，其语言成就较高。它不仅反映了所处时代语言的特点，也带有所创作地域的方言色彩。明代是处于上古、中古汉语向现代汉语过渡之间的近代汉语时期，其语言具有承上启下的特征。而《喻世明言》中的大量语料，，可以使我们对当时的语言实际运用有所了解，也可以让我们透视近代汉语逐步向现代汉语过渡的一些规律。本文选取《喻世明言》中的疑问句作为一个封闭范围，采用定性定量的分析方法，从共时和历时的角度进行详尽地描写、系统地研究，并与现代汉语进行比较，以期揭示明代末期汉语疑问句系统向现代汉语发展演变的脉络。本文在结构上共分为六章。第一章是绪论：介绍《喻世明言》的作者、语言、版本、研究历史和现状等；第二章到第五章分别是特指问句、是非问句、选择问句、反诘问句，以疑问句的表达手段作为形式标志，划分内部小类，探求历史演变，揭示新旧共存现象，分析其上承上古、中古汉语并下启现代汉语的特点，展现句式的吴方言色彩；第六章是全文结语：在《喻世明言》疑问句描写分析的基础上，作出归纳总结。最后，我们认为：在近代汉语向现代汉语过渡期间，《喻世明言》中的疑问句不仅体现了语言的继承性，而且在一定程度上接近现代汉语；不仅有自身完整的系统性，也有带着吴方言的色彩；在一定程度上，真实地反映了当时的语言状况。
[Abstract]:Yu Shiming Yan is a famous collection of vernacular short stories in the late Ming Dynasty, and its language achievements are high. It not only reflects the characteristics of the language of the times, but also has the dialect color of the region. Ming Dynasty is a period of modern Chinese between ancient Chinese and modern Chinese, and its language has the characteristics of connecting the above with the following. A large number of corpus in Yu Shi Ming Yan can make us understand the actual use of language at that time, and also let us see through some laws of the gradual transition from modern Chinese to modern Chinese. In this paper, the interrogative sentences in Yu Shi Mingyan are selected as a closed range, and the qualitative and quantitative analysis methods are used to describe them in detail, systematically study them from the perspective of synchronic and diachronic, and compare them with modern Chinese, in order to reveal the evolution of Chinese interrogative sentence system to modern Chinese at the end of Ming Dynasty. This paper is divided into six chapters in structure. The first chapter is the introduction: the author, language, version, research history and present situation of Yu Shi Ming Yan are introduced. The second chapter to the fifth chapter are special questions, non-question sentences, choose questions, counter-questions, take the expression means of interrogative sentences as the formal symbol, divide the internal subcategories, explore the historical evolution, reveal the phenomenon of the coexistence of the old and the new, analyze the characteristics of the upper ancient, middle ancient Chinese and lower modern Chinese, and show the Wu dialect color of the sentence pattern. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the full text: on the basis of the description and analysis of the interrogative sentences in Yu Shi Ming Yan, this paper makes a summary. Finally, we think that during the transition from modern Chinese to modern Chinese, the interrogative sentences in Yu Shi Ming Yan not only embody the inheritance of language, but also approach modern Chinese to a certain extent; they not only have their own complete systematicness, but also have the color of Wu dialect. To a certain extent, they truly reflect the language situation at that time.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141

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