形容词性反义词的语义、量级研究
发布时间:2020-12-08 08:30
反义关系作为一种复杂的纵聚合关系,历来受到语言学家、逻辑学家和心理学家的关注,其在语言学上的研究表现为对反义词的研究,因此,形容词性反义词成为近年来语言学界研究的热点话题。经过研究,语言学家在形容词性反义词的定义、分类及其基本特征,即形容词性反义词的层级性和互补性上基本达成了共识。但传统的语义学对形容词性反义词的程度和量级研究只是通过程度副词来体现,而程度副词只是对形容词的程度进行了粗略的划分,并不能准确表达出形容词性反义词本身所蕴含的程度和量级。二十世纪八十年代,西方语言学家(Cresswell1976,Von Stechow 1984,Kennedy 1999,Kennedy&McNally2005,Morzycki2015)掀起了对程度和量级研究的热潮,从而形成了程度语义学理论。程度语义学引入“程度”这一要素,用“程度”来表达等级性,用三元结构“量级”来测量抽象的程度表达。其中三元结构“量级”由程度、偏序关系(用≤表示)和一定的维度(如高度、深度、重量)组成。程度语义学能够准确地刻画出形容词性反义词的等级性,通过对形容词的程度分布来研究其量级结构,进而促进对语义的研究。程...
【文章来源】:湖北大学湖北省
【文章页数】:78 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Significance and Purpose
1.3 Research Methodology
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 A Brief Introduction to Adjective Opposites
2.2 Previous Studies on Adjective Opposites
2.2.1 Classification
2.2.2 Semantic Features
2.2.3 Scale and Degrees
2.2.4 Summary
2.3 Theoretical Framework
Chapter 3 Semantic Properties of Degree Category of Adjective Opposites
3.1 Degree Category of Adjective Opposites
3.2 Comparison between Degree Category and Quantity Category
3.2.1 Quantity
3.2.2 Amount
3.2.3 Space
3.2.4 Time quantum
3.2.5 Quantity of Motion
3.2.6 Ordinal Scale
3.3 Semantic Properties of Degree Category of Adjective Opposites
3.3.1 Gradability and Continuity
3.3.2 Objectivity and Subjectivity
3.3.3 Definiteness and Vagueness
3.3.4 Dynamic Nature and Static State
3.3.5 Quantitative and Non-quantitative
3.3.6 Single-dimension and Bidimensionality
Chapter 4 Scale and Semantics of Adjective Opposites
4.1 Introduction to Degree Semantics
4.1.1 Degree Morphology of Adjective Opposites
4.1.2 Characteristics of Vague Adjective Opposites
4.1.3 Relative Adjective Opposites and Absolute Adjectives Opposites
4.1.4 Evidences for the Absolute/ Relative Distinction
4.2 Potential Vagueness of Adjective Opposites
4.2.1 Entailments of Relative Adjective Opposites
4.2.2 Entailments of Absolute Adjective Opposites
4.3 Semantics and Scale Structures of Adjective Opposites
4.3.1 Top-closed Scale Structure
4.3.2 Bottom-closed Scale Structure
4.3.3 Open Scale Structure
4.3.4 Fully-closed Scale Structure
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Limitations and Suggestions
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]程度语义学视角下的英汉语比较结构研究[J]. 罗琼鹏. 天津外国语大学学报. 2017(03)
[2]程度视角下“大+时间名词”结构的语义分析[J]. 王媛,罗琼鹏. 云南师范大学学报(对外汉语教学与研究版). 2017(03)
[3]汉语“比”字比较句的句法和语义问题[J]. 罗琼鹏. 现代外语. 2017(03)
[4]汉语名词的程度与等级性[J]. 罗琼鹏. 语言学研究. 2017(01)
[5]程度、量级与形容词“真”和“假”的语义[J]. 罗琼鹏. 语言研究. 2016(02)
[6]汉语副词和形容词的程度语义研究——以“真假”组合为例[J]. 罗琼鹏. 外文研究. 2015(03)
[7]现代汉语形容词否定的意义与功能[J]. 尚国文. 解放军外国语学院学报. 2013(02)
[8]现代汉语状态形容词量级差别考察[J]. 姚占龙. 语言研究. 2010(04)
[9]英语程度副词的等级数量含意[J]. 黄瑞红. 外语教学与研究. 2008(02)
[10]凸显度优先:TALL-SHORT类相对反义词的认知研究[J]. 牛保义. 外语学刊. 2007(02)
本文编号:2904790
【文章来源】:湖北大学湖北省
【文章页数】:78 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Significance and Purpose
1.3 Research Methodology
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 A Brief Introduction to Adjective Opposites
2.2 Previous Studies on Adjective Opposites
2.2.1 Classification
2.2.2 Semantic Features
2.2.3 Scale and Degrees
2.2.4 Summary
2.3 Theoretical Framework
Chapter 3 Semantic Properties of Degree Category of Adjective Opposites
3.1 Degree Category of Adjective Opposites
3.2 Comparison between Degree Category and Quantity Category
3.2.1 Quantity
3.2.2 Amount
3.2.3 Space
3.2.4 Time quantum
3.2.5 Quantity of Motion
3.2.6 Ordinal Scale
3.3 Semantic Properties of Degree Category of Adjective Opposites
3.3.1 Gradability and Continuity
3.3.2 Objectivity and Subjectivity
3.3.3 Definiteness and Vagueness
3.3.4 Dynamic Nature and Static State
3.3.5 Quantitative and Non-quantitative
3.3.6 Single-dimension and Bidimensionality
Chapter 4 Scale and Semantics of Adjective Opposites
4.1 Introduction to Degree Semantics
4.1.1 Degree Morphology of Adjective Opposites
4.1.2 Characteristics of Vague Adjective Opposites
4.1.3 Relative Adjective Opposites and Absolute Adjectives Opposites
4.1.4 Evidences for the Absolute/ Relative Distinction
4.2 Potential Vagueness of Adjective Opposites
4.2.1 Entailments of Relative Adjective Opposites
4.2.2 Entailments of Absolute Adjective Opposites
4.3 Semantics and Scale Structures of Adjective Opposites
4.3.1 Top-closed Scale Structure
4.3.2 Bottom-closed Scale Structure
4.3.3 Open Scale Structure
4.3.4 Fully-closed Scale Structure
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Limitations and Suggestions
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]程度语义学视角下的英汉语比较结构研究[J]. 罗琼鹏. 天津外国语大学学报. 2017(03)
[2]程度视角下“大+时间名词”结构的语义分析[J]. 王媛,罗琼鹏. 云南师范大学学报(对外汉语教学与研究版). 2017(03)
[3]汉语“比”字比较句的句法和语义问题[J]. 罗琼鹏. 现代外语. 2017(03)
[4]汉语名词的程度与等级性[J]. 罗琼鹏. 语言学研究. 2017(01)
[5]程度、量级与形容词“真”和“假”的语义[J]. 罗琼鹏. 语言研究. 2016(02)
[6]汉语副词和形容词的程度语义研究——以“真假”组合为例[J]. 罗琼鹏. 外文研究. 2015(03)
[7]现代汉语形容词否定的意义与功能[J]. 尚国文. 解放军外国语学院学报. 2013(02)
[8]现代汉语状态形容词量级差别考察[J]. 姚占龙. 语言研究. 2010(04)
[9]英语程度副词的等级数量含意[J]. 黄瑞红. 外语教学与研究. 2008(02)
[10]凸显度优先:TALL-SHORT类相对反义词的认知研究[J]. 牛保义. 外语学刊. 2007(02)
本文编号:2904790
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2904790.html