趋向动词“起”的历时语义地图研究

发布时间：2021-08-13 02:35

　　趋向动词是汉语中一个封闭而独特的小类,其语义和语法特征十分鲜明。在语义方面,它们的基本意义是表达物体在空间的移动趋向（路径）,与此同时它们还有大量的非空间意义,是汉语义项中比较多的一个词类;在语法方面,它们既可以单独用作谓语或谓语中心,又能大量用在动词或形容词后面充当补语。由于趋向动词兼具各种词汇及语法意义,自20世纪初以来,学者们从趋向动词语法性质的界定、语法化、多义性等方面进行了研究。纵观这些研究,有关趋向动词的详细语料调查研究少之又少,而从历时角度对趋向动词的多义研究还未曾有过。语义地图模型是表征跨语言的语法形式—语法意义关联模式的差异与共性的一种有效分析工具。语义地图的研究对象,通俗来说,就是语法领域里的“同形多义”,具有这一特征的语法形式一般被称作“多功能语法形式”。一般来说,语义地图以大量的语料为基础进行绘制,其操纵方法在一定程度上保证了语义地图的客观性。由此可见,语义地图模型作为一个强有力的分析工具,可以为汉语历时语法研究提供新思路、新视角。在前人研究的基础上,本文尝试运用语义地图模型构建汉语趋向动词“起”的概念空间,在此基础上绘制出不同历史时期趋向动词“起”的语义地图,... 

【文章来源】：长沙理工大学湖南省

【文章页数】：92 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Chapter 1 Literature Review
    1.1 Semantic Map Studies at Home and Abroad
        1.1.1 Semantic Map Studies Abroad
        1.1.2 Semantic Map Studies at Home
    1.2 Studies on Grammatical Polysemy of Chinese Directional Verbs
Chapter 2 Semantic Map Model
    2.1 Study Object: Multifunctional Grams
    2.2 Basic Ideas and Operating Method of Semantic Map Model
Chapter 3 Analysis of Different Meanings of Directional Verb "Qi"
    3.1 The Space and Time Domain
        3.1.1 Meanings Related to Space Concept
        3.1.2 Meanings Related to Time Concept
    3.2 The Domain of State Changing
        3.2.1 Meanings Related to "Generation" Concept
        3.2.2 Meanings Related to "Appointment" Concept
        3.2.3 Meanings Related to "Dispatching" Concept
        3.2.4 Meanings Related to "Establishment" Concept
    3.3 Some Marginal Meanings
    3.4 The Origination and Development of the "V+起" Construction
Chapter 4 Semantic Map Analysis on Directional Verb "Qi"
    4.1 Creating the Conceptual Space for Directional Verb "Qi"
    4.2 Analysis on Semantic Map of Directional Verb "Qi" in Different Historical Periods
    4.3 Grammaticalization Process of Directional Verb "Qi"
        4.3.1 Predicate "Qi"
        4.3.2 Directional Complement "Qi"
        4.3.3 Preposition "Qi"
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Appendix A (攻读学位期间所发表的学术论文)
Appendix B (中文长摘要)



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