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语段理论下英汉中动结构的生成研究

发布时间:2021-09-08 19:34
  作为一个特殊的跨语言结构,中动结构在近几十年来成为语言学家们热议的对象。本文基于乔姆斯基(2005,2008)的语段理论,试图对英汉中动结构的特点和生成机制提出自己的见解。学界对中动结构的定义普遍考虑到其句法和语义特征,认为在语义上,中动应有通指性、施事性、情态性等特征;而在句法方面,中动结构带有修饰语,对动词也有一定的限制。本文在前人研究的基础上,认为对中动结构的界定不应只考虑句法和语义方面的特征,还应将其语用方面的特点也考虑其中。中动结构的生成机制历来备受争议。以Fagan(1988,1992)为首的语言学家认为中动是先于句法在词库中生成的,中动动词从本质上说是不及物动词。以Keyser&Roeper(1984)为代表的学者们则认为中动是在句法层面生成的,其生成过程涉及到名词移位。本文基于韩景泉(2003)对中动结构的分析,在乔姆斯基语段理论的支持下,提出英汉典型中动结构的生成机制。作者同意Sung(1994)的观点,认为英汉中动结构中存在着中动语素,在英语中表现为空语类,在汉语中表现为‘起来’。由于中动语素的存在,中动动词的外论元在句法层面被彻底压制而无法显现,同时,中动... 

【文章来源】:曲阜师范大学山东省

【文章页数】:74 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Defining Middle Constructions
    1.2 Background of the Research
    1.3 Objectives
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework
    2.1 Theoretical Foundations of Phase Theory
    2.2 Phase Theory
        2.2.1 The Definition of Phase
        2.2.2 Feature Valuation and Head Feature Convention in Phase Theory
        2.2.3 The Derivation Process of Syntactic Structure in Phase Theory
        2.2.4 The Conditions in Syntactic Derivation
Chapter Three An Overview of Middle Constructions
    3.1 English Middle Constructions
        3.1.1 Classification of English Middle Constructions
        3.1.2 Previous Studies on the Derivation of English Middle Constructions
    3.2 Chinese Middle Constructions
        3.2.1 Defining Chinese Middle Constructions
        3.2.2 Previous Studies on the Derivation of Chinese Middle Constructions
    3.3 Summary
Chapter Four Properties of Middle Constructions
    4.1. Semantic Properties of English Middle Constructions
        4.1.1 Genericity
        4.1.2 Modality
    4.2 Syntactic Properties of English Middle Constructions
        4.2.1 Subject Raising
        4.2.2 Adjunct Modification
    4.3 Semantic Properties of Chinese Middle Constructions
        4.3.1 Genericity
        4.3.2 Modality
    4.4 Syntactic Properties of Chinese Middle Constructions
        4.4.1 Subject Raising
        4.4.2 Adjunct Modification
    4.5 Similarities and Differences between Chinese and English Middle Constructions
        4.5.1 Similarities
        4.5.2 Differences
    4.6 Summary
Chapter Five Derivation of Middle Constructions
    5.1 The Constraints on English Middle Formation
        5.1.1 The Affectedness Effect
        5.1.2 The Aspectual Constraint of Middle Verbs
        5.1.3 The Constraints of Adjuncts
        5.1.4 The Responsibility Condition of Subjects
    5.2 Derivation of English Middle Constructions in Phase Theory
    5.3 The Constraints on Chinese Middle Formation
        5.3.1 The Affectedness Effect
        5.3.2 The Constraints of Middle Verbs
        5.3.3 The Constraints of Adjuncts
        5.3.4 The Responsibility Condition of Subjects
    5.4 Derivation of Chinese Middle Constructions in Phase Theory
    5.5 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings
    6.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research
References
在校期间研究成果及发表的学术论文
Acknowledgements


【参考文献】:
期刊论文
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博士论文
[1]英汉中动构式的句法语义对比研究[D]. 付岩.复旦大学 2012

硕士论文
[1]汉语中动结构及其与相似结构的比较研究[D]. 姚媛.暨南大学 2015
[2]英汉中动结构研究[D]. 赵运明.中国人民解放军外国语学院 2002



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