认知警觉视角下的语用标记语研究
发布时间:2021-11-19 01:42
语用标记语是口头交流中常用的表达,是一种有趣、值得研究的语言现象,但目前为止,语用标记语尚未得到充分的研究,主要体现在它还有更多重要功能没有被发现,工作机制没有得到充分的解释。本研究以关联理论为框架,以访谈节目《局面》为语料,研究语用标记语的交际功能。具体探讨两个问题:第一,语用标记语的交际功能是什么?第二,语用标记语的使用如何影响听者的认知警觉,顺利地完成交际?本研究将语用标记语定义为:“语用标记语是言者用以对听者认知语境进行操纵,从而解除或者弱化听者认知警觉的语言表达式。”并将语用标记语分类为:言据性标记语、评价性标记语、施事性标记语和话语标记语。在关联理论的框架下,本文对语用标记语的工作机制给出的解释是:(1)在交际过程中,听者不会被动接受来自言者的每一条信息,而是会启动认知警觉机制,对信息内容的可信性和信息源的可靠性进行评估;(2)在这种情况下,言者必须使用语用标记语,通过凸显话语的言据性、逻辑性等对听者的认知语境和最佳关联期待进行操纵,以解除或弱化听者的认知警觉;(3)言者对听者的语用操纵促使听者进行合适的语境选择及最佳关联期待调整,进而获取言者意图中的话语释读,提高话语内容...
【文章来源】:暨南大学广东省 211工程院校
【文章页数】:77 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Objectives
1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Previous Studies of Pragmatic Markers
2.1.1 The Discourse-coherence Approach
2.1.2 The Syntactic-pragmatic Approach
2.1.3 The Cognitive-pragmatic Approach
2.1.4 The Integrative Approach
2.2 Features of Pragmatic Markers
2.3 Definitions of Pragmatic Markers
2.4 Classifications of Pragmatic Markers
2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
3.1 Relevance Theory
3.2 Epistemic vigilance
3.2.1 Epistemic Vigilance Targeted at Misinformation
3.2.2 Epistemic Vigilance Targeted at Misinterpretation
3.3 Epistemic Vigilance and Manipulation
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Pragmatic Markers and Epistemic Vigilance
4.1 Defining Features of Pragmatic Markers
4.2 A Working Definition of Pragmatic Markers
4.3 A Classification of Pragmatic Markers
4.4 Pragmatic Markers, Epistemic Vigilance and Manipulation
Chapter 5 Data Analysis
5.1 A Description of the Data
5.2 Case Study
5.2.1 Evidential Markers
5.2.2 Commentary Markers
5.2.3 Performative Markers
5.2.4 Discourse Markers
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Limitations and Suggestions
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]语用标记语和语义/语用界面[J]. 冯光武. 外语学刊. 2005(03)
[2]汉语语用标记语的语义、语用分析[J]. 冯光武. 现代外语. 2004(01)
[3]话语标记语well的语用功能[J]. 冉永平. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 2003(03)
[4]话语标记语的语用学研究综述[J]. 冉永平. 外语研究. 2000(04)
[5]话语联系语的语用制约性[J]. 何自然,冉永平. 外语教学与研究. 1999(03)
本文编号:3504031
【文章来源】:暨南大学广东省 211工程院校
【文章页数】:77 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Objectives
1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Previous Studies of Pragmatic Markers
2.1.1 The Discourse-coherence Approach
2.1.2 The Syntactic-pragmatic Approach
2.1.3 The Cognitive-pragmatic Approach
2.1.4 The Integrative Approach
2.2 Features of Pragmatic Markers
2.3 Definitions of Pragmatic Markers
2.4 Classifications of Pragmatic Markers
2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
3.1 Relevance Theory
3.2 Epistemic vigilance
3.2.1 Epistemic Vigilance Targeted at Misinformation
3.2.2 Epistemic Vigilance Targeted at Misinterpretation
3.3 Epistemic Vigilance and Manipulation
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Pragmatic Markers and Epistemic Vigilance
4.1 Defining Features of Pragmatic Markers
4.2 A Working Definition of Pragmatic Markers
4.3 A Classification of Pragmatic Markers
4.4 Pragmatic Markers, Epistemic Vigilance and Manipulation
Chapter 5 Data Analysis
5.1 A Description of the Data
5.2 Case Study
5.2.1 Evidential Markers
5.2.2 Commentary Markers
5.2.3 Performative Markers
5.2.4 Discourse Markers
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Limitations and Suggestions
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]语用标记语和语义/语用界面[J]. 冯光武. 外语学刊. 2005(03)
[2]汉语语用标记语的语义、语用分析[J]. 冯光武. 现代外语. 2004(01)
[3]话语标记语well的语用功能[J]. 冉永平. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 2003(03)
[4]话语标记语的语用学研究综述[J]. 冉永平. 外语研究. 2000(04)
[5]话语联系语的语用制约性[J]. 何自然,冉永平. 外语教学与研究. 1999(03)
本文编号:3504031
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