《中华人民共和国民法通则》中语法三平面的相互关系研究
发布时间：2021-12-29 05:18
《中华人民共和国民法通则》属于民事基本法,调整着法律主体之间的财产关系和人身关系,与我们的日常生活密切相关。随着法律语言学这一交叉学科的兴起和发展,运用语言学理论分析立法文本的研究不断增加,然而对立法文本的语言本体研究却相对匮乏。已有的本体研究要么从句法出发,要么从语用出发进行研究。本研究以三个平面语法理论为基础,把句子视为句法、语义和语用三种结构的结合体,并从“语法的三平面相互影响”的观点出发,尝试描述《民法通则》中句法、语义和语用平面的相互关系及作用。本研究以定性为主,定量为辅,主要采用人工分析与统计的方式。首先切分文本,使其成为一个个只含单个动核的小单位。然后为各单位标注相关信息,再导入EXCEL中。最后利用EXCEL的筛选功能,选定变量后,通过单列分析和多列比较,统计得出所需信息。文章提出了如下研究问题:（1）该文本有什么句法和语义特征?（2）该文本的句法结构和语义结构在投射过程中是如何对应的?（3）语用因素对该文本的句法结构和语义结构有什么影响?研究发现:（1）在句法方面,《民法通则》句式较为单一,且有标句型频繁出现。在语义方面,受事、止事及条件状元的内部结构十分复杂,且施事...
【文章来源】：重庆大学重庆市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：66 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
1.2 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
1.4 ORGANIZATION OF THIS THESIS
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 DOMESTIC STUDIES ON LEGISLATIVE TEXTS
2.2 OVERSEAS STUDIES ON LEGAL TEXTS
2.3 COMMENTS ON PREVIOUS STUDIES
CHAPTER THREE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
3.1 RESEARCH CONTENT OF EACH PLANE
3.2 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE THREE PLANES
3.3 THE SEMANTIC PLANE
3.3.1 Categorization of Semantic Roles
3.3.2 Technical Terms of the Semantic Plane
3.4 COMPARISON BETWEEN THIS THEORY AND PREVIOUS THEORIES
CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
4.1 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
4.2 RESEARCH METHODS
4.3 DATA COLLECTION
4.4 RESEARCH PROCEDURES
CHAPTER FIVE RESEARCH RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
5.1 LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF THE GCL
5.1.1 Syntactic Features of the GCL
5.1.2 Semantic Features of the GCL
5.2 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEMANTIC AND SYNTACTIC STRUCTURES
5.2.1 One Semantic Structure to Many Syntactic Structures
5.2.2 Many Semantic Structures to One Syntactic Structure
5.2.3 Semantic Reasons for Few Categories of Syntactic Structure
5.3 PRAGMATIC REASONS FOR AGENT OMISSION
5.3.1 Avoidance of Repetition
5.3.2 Deducible or Unimportant Agents
5.3.3 Constituents of Other Semantic Components
5.4 PRAGMATIC REASONS FOR THE FORMATION OF MARKED SENTENCES
5.4.1 The Need to Emphasize the Object or Target
5.4.2 The Need to Keep the Topic Consistent
5.4.3 Indefinable Agents
5.5 SUMMARY OF THIS CHAPTER
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
6.1 SUMMARY OF THE RESEARCH RESULTS
6.2 LIMITATIONS OF THIS RESEARCH
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
APPENDIX I: ONE PART OF THE ANALYZED DATA
APPENDIX II: PUBLICATIONS
本文编号：3555474
【文章来源】：重庆大学重庆市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：66 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
1.2 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
1.4 ORGANIZATION OF THIS THESIS
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 DOMESTIC STUDIES ON LEGISLATIVE TEXTS
2.2 OVERSEAS STUDIES ON LEGAL TEXTS
2.3 COMMENTS ON PREVIOUS STUDIES
CHAPTER THREE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
3.1 RESEARCH CONTENT OF EACH PLANE
3.2 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE THREE PLANES
3.3 THE SEMANTIC PLANE
3.3.1 Categorization of Semantic Roles
3.3.2 Technical Terms of the Semantic Plane
3.4 COMPARISON BETWEEN THIS THEORY AND PREVIOUS THEORIES
CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
4.1 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
4.2 RESEARCH METHODS
4.3 DATA COLLECTION
4.4 RESEARCH PROCEDURES
CHAPTER FIVE RESEARCH RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
5.1 LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF THE GCL
5.1.1 Syntactic Features of the GCL
5.1.2 Semantic Features of the GCL
5.2 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEMANTIC AND SYNTACTIC STRUCTURES
5.2.1 One Semantic Structure to Many Syntactic Structures
5.2.2 Many Semantic Structures to One Syntactic Structure
5.2.3 Semantic Reasons for Few Categories of Syntactic Structure
5.3 PRAGMATIC REASONS FOR AGENT OMISSION
5.3.1 Avoidance of Repetition
5.3.2 Deducible or Unimportant Agents
5.3.3 Constituents of Other Semantic Components
5.4 PRAGMATIC REASONS FOR THE FORMATION OF MARKED SENTENCES
5.4.1 The Need to Emphasize the Object or Target
5.4.2 The Need to Keep the Topic Consistent
5.4.3 Indefinable Agents
5.5 SUMMARY OF THIS CHAPTER
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
6.1 SUMMARY OF THE RESEARCH RESULTS
6.2 LIMITATIONS OF THIS RESEARCH
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
APPENDIX I: ONE PART OF THE ANALYZED DATA
APPENDIX II: PUBLICATIONS
本文编号：3555474
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