汉语“是……的”分裂构式的认知研究

发布时间：2022-01-03 21:58

　　本文研究的主要内容是汉语“是……的”分裂句。本文的研究主要是依据“三个平面”理论和认知语言学相关理论,对“是……的”这一构式进行了认知研究。本文所研究的“是……的”句型,仅仅研究带有这一形式的强调句型,不包括,如判断句,等其他句型。前人对“是”字句和“的”的用法含义等研究较多,对“是……的”这一句式研究的也很多,但是对这一句式从认知角度以及构式语法角度的研究缺相对较少。本文通过对前人对“是……的”这一句式研究的历时和共时的总结,对“是”字,“的”字,以及“是……的”句式的性质有了一个整体的把握。本文主要拟解决两个问题。第一,分析“是……的”分裂构式形成的动因。第二,从认知的角度,分析“是……的”构式是如何起到强调作用。本文通过对前人研究的总结对这个句式做了阐释。“是”字最初是作为指示代词而存在,后来进而发展成了判断标记,焦点标记,然后是强调标记。“的”字由最初的实义词发展成了一个结构助词和语气词。具体研究中,首先,在句法上,对“是”字句到“是……的”强调句的发展做了历时的阐述,并且在这一部分,通过对“是”和“的”分别的分析,基于之前学者提出的关于分裂构式的假设,我提出了自己的分析。“是... 

【文章来源】：西南大学重庆市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：68 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background of the study
    1.2 Research questions of the study
    1.3 Methodology of the study
        1.3.1 Three-plane theory
        1.3.2 Construction grammar
    1.4 Organization of the study
Chapter Two Literature review
    2.1 The study of shi
        2.1.1 Synchronic study of shi
        2.1.2 The diachronic study of shi
    2.2 The study of de
        2.2.1 Diachronic study of de
        2.2.2 The synchronic study of de
    2.3 The study of shi…de construction
Chapter Three Theoretical foundation
    3.1 Basic theories of construction grammar
        3.1.1 Definition of construction grammar
        3.1.2 The current schools of construction grammar
        3.1.3 Reflection on construction grammar
        3.1.4 Theories of construction grammar
    3.2 Prominence view and figure-ground theory
    3.3 Iconicity
Chapter Four The motivation of shi...de construction
    4.1 Classification of shi...de construction
        4.1.1 shi+de phrase
        4.1.2 shi+ not de phrase
    4.2 Syntactic explanation of "shi...de" construction
        4.2.1 The movement of de
        4.2.2 The development of shi function
        4.2.3 The motivation of "shi…de" construction
    4.3 Semantic and pragmatic explanation of "shi...de" construction
        4.3.1 Presupposition
        4.3.2 Implicature
        4.3.3 Contrast
        4.3.4 Semantic function
        4.3.5 Focus
        4.3.6 Discourse function
Chapter Five Cognitive explanation to the function of emphasis in "shide"    construction
    5.1 Prominence and Figure-Ground explanation to "shi...de" construction
    5.2 Iconicity explanation to "shi...de" construction
    5.3 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Findings
    6.2 Limitations
    6.3 Suggestions for future study
References



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