性别语言研究之不足与补足
发布时间：2023-02-11 14:41
性别差异研究是一个非常普遍的研究课题,人类学家、社会学家、心理学家都对它给予了重视。语言学也不例外,20世纪60年代,社会语言学作为语言学和社会学边缘学科首先在美国形成,性别差异就成为语言学界的热门话题,学者们开始运用社会语言学一些观点和理论探讨女性语言的特点。从80年代中期至90年代初期西方有关语言与性别的研究中,性别语言研究大多数在于男性与女性语言的差异问题,而这占据了绝对主导的地位。中国对“性别语言”的研究大都是对西方理论及发现的介绍。 本文首先梳理了西方性别语言的研究历程和研究内容,分析了性别差异在语言实践中的表现,以及产生这种差异的原因,不同的学派和学者也对性别语言差异提出了自己的理论,比如差异论、礼貌论、建构论等,这些理论的提出为更深入的研究提供了思路,丰富了社会语言学的研究内容,也为相关学科研究提供了素材。近年来,随着语言与性别研究不断扩大其在语言领域的研究分析范围,更随着研究方法和理论的不断突破、不断更新,研究进一步深入,已有的理论和方法其缺陷已逐步暴露出来,比如研究对象单一,女性理论的夸大化,过多强调两元对立,用“一元”的观点分析不同文化背景的性别差异等。只有了解存在...
【文章页数】：63 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 The Research Background
1.2 Significance and Purpose of the Research
1.3 The Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Gender Language Studies in the West
2.1 The Social Background for Gender Language Studies
2.2. The Resource of Theories for Gender Language
2.2.1 Saussure's Theory about Language and Speech
2.2.2 Sociolinguistics
2.2.3 Trend of Thought of Feminism
2.3 The Study on the Differences of Gender Language in Western Countries
2.3.1 The Representation of Gender Differences in Phonology
2.3.2 The Representation of Gender Differences in Syntax
2.3.3 The Representation of Gender Differences in Option of Topic
2.3.4 The Representation of Gender Differences in Utterance Quantity
2.3.5 Performances of Different Genders in Speech Strategy
2.3.6 Sex Discrimination
2.4 Cause for Gender Differences in Language
2.4.1 Biological Reason
2.4.2 Psychology Factors
2.4.3 Gender Prototype
2.4.4 Social Causes
2.4.5 Sub-cultural Background
2.5 Theoretical Explanations on Gender Language Difference
2.5.1 Deficiency
2.5.2 Domination
2.5.3 Discrepancy Theory
2.5.4 Courtesy Theory
2.5.5 Construction Theory
2.5.6 The Community Practice Theory
Chapter 3 Study on Chinese Gender Language
3.1 A Survey of Gender Difference in Chinese
3.2 The Research Content of Gender Difference in Chinese
3.2.1 Research on Chinese Characters
3.2.2 Research on Pronunciations
3.2.3 Research on Vocabulary
3.2.4 Grammatical Studies
3.2.5 The Study of Nu Shu
Chapter 4 Problems Remained
4.1 Influences of Investigator's Gender and Attitudes on Research Results
4.2 Unitary Research Objects and Methods
4.3 Limitations to the Female Language Study
4.4 Analysis of Materials Separating from the Context
4.5 Too Much Emphasis on Binary Opposition of Gender Language
4.6 Overstatement of "feminism" Theory
4.7 Taking the Unitary View to Analyze Gender Difference in Different Cultural Backgrounds
Chapter 5 The effective ways of improving gender language
5.1 Application of the Amphoteric View of Gender Language to See Gender Differences
5.2 Study Gender Language Under the Guidance of Construction Theory
5.3 The Application of Scientific Research Methods
5.4 Analyzing the Gender Differences from Different Angles and Aspects
Chapter 6 The Application of Gender Language Research in Real Word
6.1 The Application of Gender Language Research in Gender Communication
6.2 The Application of the Research of the Gender Language in the Literary and Artistic Works
6.3 The Application of Gender Language in Foreign Language Teaching
Chapter 7 Conclusion
BIBLIGORAPHY
攻读硕士学位期间取得的科研成果
ACKNOWLEGEMENTS
本文编号：3740579
【文章页数】：63 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 The Research Background
1.2 Significance and Purpose of the Research
1.3 The Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Gender Language Studies in the West
2.1 The Social Background for Gender Language Studies
2.2. The Resource of Theories for Gender Language
2.2.1 Saussure's Theory about Language and Speech
2.2.2 Sociolinguistics
2.2.3 Trend of Thought of Feminism
2.3 The Study on the Differences of Gender Language in Western Countries
2.3.1 The Representation of Gender Differences in Phonology
2.3.2 The Representation of Gender Differences in Syntax
2.3.3 The Representation of Gender Differences in Option of Topic
2.3.4 The Representation of Gender Differences in Utterance Quantity
2.3.5 Performances of Different Genders in Speech Strategy
2.3.6 Sex Discrimination
2.4 Cause for Gender Differences in Language
2.4.1 Biological Reason
2.4.2 Psychology Factors
2.4.3 Gender Prototype
2.4.4 Social Causes
2.4.5 Sub-cultural Background
2.5 Theoretical Explanations on Gender Language Difference
2.5.1 Deficiency
2.5.2 Domination
2.5.3 Discrepancy Theory
2.5.4 Courtesy Theory
2.5.5 Construction Theory
2.5.6 The Community Practice Theory
Chapter 3 Study on Chinese Gender Language
3.1 A Survey of Gender Difference in Chinese
3.2 The Research Content of Gender Difference in Chinese
3.2.1 Research on Chinese Characters
3.2.2 Research on Pronunciations
3.2.3 Research on Vocabulary
3.2.4 Grammatical Studies
3.2.5 The Study of Nu Shu
Chapter 4 Problems Remained
4.1 Influences of Investigator's Gender and Attitudes on Research Results
4.2 Unitary Research Objects and Methods
4.3 Limitations to the Female Language Study
4.4 Analysis of Materials Separating from the Context
4.5 Too Much Emphasis on Binary Opposition of Gender Language
4.6 Overstatement of "feminism" Theory
4.7 Taking the Unitary View to Analyze Gender Difference in Different Cultural Backgrounds
Chapter 5 The effective ways of improving gender language
5.1 Application of the Amphoteric View of Gender Language to See Gender Differences
5.2 Study Gender Language Under the Guidance of Construction Theory
5.3 The Application of Scientific Research Methods
5.4 Analyzing the Gender Differences from Different Angles and Aspects
Chapter 6 The Application of Gender Language Research in Real Word
6.1 The Application of Gender Language Research in Gender Communication
6.2 The Application of the Research of the Gender Language in the Literary and Artistic Works
6.3 The Application of Gender Language in Foreign Language Teaching
Chapter 7 Conclusion
BIBLIGORAPHY
攻读硕士学位期间取得的科研成果
ACKNOWLEGEMENTS
本文编号：3740579
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