在技术的视角下对生态建筑的美学研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 19:24

本文关键词：在技术的视角下对生态建筑的美学研究　出处：《沈阳建筑大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近几年来,人们的活动和发展对自然环境造成了严重的破坏。自然环境和人居环境的恶化,迫使人们重新审视人与自然、建筑与自然环境的关系。“可持续发展”的观念迫使建筑师们开始思考如何解决建筑与自然环境、自然能源的相互关系。生态建筑就是在这样的背景下应运而生。在后现代主义六大建筑流派里,除了生态主义建筑本身就侧重生态理念外,其他物种建筑流派都或多或少的与生态主义建筑有关联。随着经济的发展和人们审美意识的觉醒,人们将注意力集中于建筑三原则“坚固、实用、美观”中的“美观”。人们对建筑空间的需求已不在满足于基本生存功能和物质需求,更希望它能够满足人们的精神需求并且体现时代之美。因此,对生态建筑美学的研究已被人们所关注。建筑技术是建筑创作和建筑发展的立足之本。新材料、新技术、新结构已经为建筑师进行现代建筑的创作的提供了重要的表现手段。由于能源危机,生态、绿色和节能建筑成为建筑行业的主流。生态建筑的发展依托于新材料、新技术和新结构。因此,生态建筑技术美学的确立与发展与当代社会的思想和文化、经济与科技以及艺术的发展密切相关。本文以对生态建筑美学的研究为指导,以技术的发展对生态建筑的影响为线索进行研究。对生态建筑技术美学的研究离不开对建筑美学、生态建筑、生态美学、建筑技术和技术美学的研究。首先,从美学的研究出发到建筑美学和生态建筑美学的研究,进而得出建筑美学必然走向生态美学。其次,生态建筑从技术层面分为低技术生态建筑、适宜技术生态建筑、高技术生态建筑。从材料、技术和结构这三个方面进行研究,来归纳出生态建筑的技术美学。再次,以生态建筑造型的美学原则和美学法则为依据,分别从设计思路、基本形体、构成方式、和表现形态这四个方面来诠释生态建筑的技术美学的演绎。最后,本文从生态建筑的美学价值出发,提出来对生态建筑技术美学发展方向的展望和在中国的未来发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, people's activities and development have caused serious damage to the natural environment, and the deterioration of the natural environment and human settlement environment, forcing people to re-examine man and nature. The relationship between architecture and natural environment. The concept of "sustainable development" forces architects to think about how to solve the problem of architecture and natural environment. In the six major architectural schools of post-modernism, in addition to the ecological architecture itself focus on the ecological concept. With the development of economy and the awakening of people's aesthetic consciousness, people will focus on the three principles of architecture "firm, practical." People's demand for architectural space is no longer satisfied with the basic living function and material needs, and it is hoped that it can meet the spiritual needs of people and reflect the beauty of the times. The study of ecological architecture aesthetics has been paid attention to. Architectural technology is the base of architectural creation and development. New materials, new technology. The new structure has provided the architects with important means of expression for the creation of modern architecture. Because of the energy crisis, ecology. Green and energy-saving buildings have become the mainstream of the construction industry. The development of ecological architecture depends on new materials, new technologies and new structures. Therefore, the establishment and development of ecological architecture technology aesthetics and contemporary social ideology and culture. Economy is closely related to the development of science and technology and art. This paper is guided by the study of ecological architecture aesthetics. The research on the technology aesthetics of ecological architecture is inseparable from the research of architectural aesthetics, ecological architecture, ecological aesthetics, architectural technology and technological aesthetics. From the study of aesthetics to the study of architectural aesthetics and ecological architecture aesthetics, it is concluded that architectural aesthetics is bound for ecological aesthetics. Secondly, ecological architecture is divided into low-technology ecological architecture from the technical level. Suitable technology ecological building, high-tech ecological building. From the material, technology and structure of these three aspects of research, to sum up the ecological architecture of the technical aesthetics. Again. Based on the aesthetic principles and principles of ecological architecture modeling, this paper interprets the interpretation of the technical aesthetics of ecological architecture from four aspects: design idea, basic form, form of composition, and form of expression. Based on the aesthetic value of ecological architecture, this paper puts forward the prospect of the development direction of ecological architecture technology aesthetics and its future development in China.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201.5

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