土家族风雨桥建筑结构中的视觉图式探析

发布时间：2018-01-12 01:34

本文关键词：土家族风雨桥建筑结构中的视觉图式探析　出处：《湖北美术学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：风雨桥是我国少数民族的特色桥种类之一,代表了我国少数民族的智慧结晶,既是一种在侗族、土家族、苗族等少数民族中广为流传的民间建筑,也是一种较为特殊的交流通道,在这些少数民族中起到了重要的作用。宣恩文澜桥是湖北恩施宣恩县的代表类桥,丰富的表现出了风雨桥的基本构造和艺术特色,2002年年末开始动工,经过近两年的施工完成了该风雨桥的施工工作,桥上部采用的全是木质材料,表现出了风雨桥的全部艺术特点,是湖北省的代表桥梁。宣恩文澜桥在空间变化上不是单纯是交通空间,而是包括了交通空间、景观空间、生活空间和生态空间在内的多种空间,并且各个空间之间并不完全独立,这也是风雨桥的特点体现。在结构上左右对称,从视觉图式的角度上来看,整个桥梁可以从轴线处一分为二、左右对称,和生命体一样有对称的结构,能在一定程度上保持平衡,保证了风雨桥经过多年的使用不会出现稳定性的危险,以轴线为中心体现了土家人对和谐和完美的追求,也符合对均衡的要求。宣恩文澜桥在整体节奏韵律上有规律的向上伸展和重复,也是对整体变化的韵律。希望通过本文对宣恩文澜桥的视觉图式分析能更好的理解风雨桥的构造,为之后风雨桥建造工作提供理论支持,也对风雨桥的审美提出了新层次的理解,让土家族风雨桥能从一定程度上更好的展现民族特色。
[Abstract]:Wind and rain bridge is one of the characteristic bridges of ethnic minorities in our country. It represents the crystallization of the wisdom of ethnic minorities in China. It is a kind of folk architecture widely spread among the Dong, Tujia, Miao and other minority nationalities. It is also a special communication channel, which plays an important role in these minorities. Xuanen Wenlan Bridge is the representative bridge of Xuanen County in Enshi, Hubei Province. Rich performance of the basic structure and artistic characteristics of the bridge, the end of 2002 began construction, after nearly two years of construction completed the wind and rain bridge construction work, the upper part of the bridge is all wood materials. Xuan en Wenlan Bridge in the space change is not simply a traffic space, but includes the traffic space, landscape space. Living space and ecological space, and each space is not completely independent of each other, which is also the characteristics of wind and rain bridge. In the structure of left and right symmetry, from the perspective of visual schemata. The whole bridge can be divided into two from the axis, left and right symmetry, with the same symmetrical structure as life, can maintain a certain degree of balance, ensuring that the wind and rain bridge after many years of use will not appear the danger of stability. Axis as the center reflects the Tujia people's pursuit of harmony and perfection, but also in line with the requirements of balance. Xuanen Wenlan Bridge in the overall rhythm of the rhythm of the regular upward extension and repetition. It is also the rhythm of the overall change. It is hoped that the visual schema analysis of Xuanen Wenlan Bridge can better understand the structure of the wind and rain bridge, and provide theoretical support for the construction of the wind and rain bridge. It also puts forward a new level of understanding to the aesthetics of wind and rain bridge, so that the Tujia bridge can better show the national characteristics to a certain extent.
【学位授予单位】：湖北美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U441;TU31

【参考文献】