当下国产校园青春电影的价值观研究（2013-2016）

发布时间：2018-01-12 05:18

本文关键词：当下国产校园青春电影的价值观研究（2013-2016）　出处：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：青春是电影永恒的话题,校园青春作为一种青春期的集体记忆更成为当下年轻消费者们共享青春回忆的最佳题材之一。每一年的毕业季,为校园青春电影的创作及上映开辟一片专有空间,这也成为近几年校园青春热潮不断的主要原因之一。从2013年《致我们终将逝去的青春》以七亿票房的优异成绩超越好莱坞《环太平洋》荣登第三名后,国产青春电影,尤其校园青春电影在中国电影市场上展现出高昂的发展势头。在多元化的社会文化背景下,国产校园青春电影尽可能地挖掘校园青春的青春百态,展示多样化的青年价值。当下校园青春电影展现出多样分层的现象,电影的青春价值观也呈现出纷繁复杂的样态。价值观是电影的内核,校园青春电影的目标受众是青少年,青少年正处于价值观建立、形成时期,特征是迷茫、混乱、不稳定、易受影响。因此,校园青春电影所传达的价值观尤为重要,它不仅再现青春记忆,为青年受众创造回忆空间,同时也影响少年受众价值观的树立。这也成为本研究的背景。本研究主要对校园青春电影叙事中呈现的主要价值观作系统梳理和分类研究,并结合电影的时代背景和创作环境研究影片的价值影响及问题。本研究的目标在于对校园青春电影的价值观进行较完整地覆盖,探讨电影的价值内涵和创作引导问题,从而为电影创作者创作出内容丰富、符合时代要求并具有较高艺术文化深度的作品提供可参考意见。具体论述分为六个部分,绪论主要阐述研究的背景和理论、实践意义,明确界定研究对象并说明研究范围,指明具体的研究思路及方法。第一章聚焦当下多元化中国电影市场格局,从政府政策、市场改革、创作群体和受众构成情况对电影市场进行读解。在此基础上,探讨当下中国电影市场的现象电影以及现象电影中的校园青春电影热潮出现的必然性,总结出校园青春电影的流行是时代和市场的双重选择,强调电影价值观研究的重要性。第二章将结合社会历史语境对当下校园青春电影影像叙事中呈现的主要价值观进行具体文本分析。主要分为世俗现实与理想主义下的爱情观,消费语境与时代潮流下的友谊观,新旧交融下的理想观和应试教育与代际差异下的教育观。通过影像和背景两方面的分析,探讨电影中的价值观多元化样态及与现实的关系及叙事意义。第三章在影像价值观分析的基础上,对当下国产校园青春电影多元化价值观呈现的特点做一个系统归纳总结,重点探究电影呈现的价值观共识性的特征。特征主要分为积极、消极两方面,积极方面表现为电影对真、善、美主流价值观的坚守,消极方面则主要呈现为消极价值观中的物质、享乐和个人思想。在此基础上,从社会历史语境、剧本改编选择和创作者创作目的三方面切入研究影响价值观呈现积极、消极两种特征的主要成因。第四章主要聚焦创作问题和策略两方面。一方面指出当下国产校园青春电影在思想层面上和艺术层面上出现的问题:思想上缺少人文关怀和时代精神,艺术上呈现为商业与艺术的失衡,缺少艺术创新。另一方面,针对问题提出相应的创作策略,强调电影应该要注重影像真实、挖掘多元化叙事,加强教育引导。另外,以《七月与安生》为例具体分析校园青春电影的叙事创新和价值观展现。最后一部分是对整个研究进行总结。首先强调了电影艺术的精神作用,与观众关系以及电影的传播引导职能。其次根据当下中国电影市场的“低龄化”受众特点以及观影需求分析校园青春电影的价值观重要性。接着立足当下,指出当代青年的社会地位的特殊性和挖掘其时代精神的重要性,最后指出校园青春电影必须要重视价值观叙事,发挥好教育引导的职能并创作出更符合主流色彩的高品质多元化作品。
[Abstract]:Youth is the eternal topic of the film, the campus as a youth adolescence collective memory become more contemporary young consumers share one of the best memories of youth theme. Every year graduation season, set up a proper space for the campus youth film creation and release, which has become one of the main reasons for the recent upsurge of campus youth from 2013 to continue. "We eventually lost youth > > topped the third Hollywood Pacific beyond seven hundred million at the box office to" outstanding achievements, the Chinese youth movie, especially the campus youth movie in China film market showing high momentum. In the diversified social and cultural background, the domestic campus film as much as possible mining campus youth youth youth attitudes, showing diverse value. The present campus youth movie show various layered phenomenon, also showed the movie Youth Value A kind of complex values. The film core campus film target audience is young people, young people are in the values, the formation period, is characterized by confusion, chaos, unstable, easily affected. Therefore, convey the campus film values is particularly important, it not only reproduce the memories of youth create a space for the young audience, memories, but also affects the young audience set values. This also becomes the background of this research. This research mainly focuses on the main campus youth value presented in the film narrative view systematically and classified research, and combined with the value of film background and creative environment of the film and the problem. The aim of this research is on the campus youth movie values are completely covered, discusses the meaning and value of writing guidance problem, so as to create content rich filmmakers, To meet the requirements of the times and has high artistic and cultural depth work can provide reference opinions. Paper is divided into six parts, the introduction mainly expounds the research background and theory, practical significance, clearly defines the research object and scope of the study, pointed out the specific research ideas and methods. In the first chapter, the focus of the current diversified China film market pattern, from government policy, market reform, creative groups and audience composition of the film market reading. On this basis, to explore the necessity of the Chinese film market phenomenon in the movie film and campus youth movie upsurge, summed up the campus youth movie is popular double times and the market, emphasizing the importance of the movie values. The second chapter will combine the social historical context for the specific on the main value presents the present campus youth movie in the image narrative view The analysis of the text, mainly divided into secular reality and idealism of the love view, consumption context and the trend of the times under the view of friendship, the ideal blend of old and new concept and examination oriented education and intergenerational differences under the view of education. Through the analysis of the two aspects of image and background, discusses the values of the state and the reality and diversification the relationship and significance of narrative view. In the third chapter, on the base of analyzing the image value, on the current domestic campus youth movie diversified values show the characteristics of a system are summarized, focusing on the film showing characteristics of the values of consensus. Main features are divided into positive and negative two aspects, the positive aspects of performance for the movie true, good, beautiful stick to mainstream values, the negative aspects are mainly presented as negative values in the material, enjoyment and personal thoughts. On this basis, from the social and historical context, selection and adaptation of the play set Objective to study the creation of three aspects influence values positive, negative two main causes features. The fourth chapter mainly focus on the creation of the two issues and strategies. On the one hand pointed out that the current domestic campus film appeared in the ideological level and artistic level of ideological problems: lack of humane care and the spirit of the times, the art show as the imbalance between commerce and art, lack of artistic innovation. On the other hand, put forward the corresponding strategies for the creation of problem, emphasize the film should be paid attention to real image mining, diversified narrative, strengthen education and guidance. In addition, the "July and quiet" as the narrative innovation and value analysis of specific cases of campus youth movie concept show. Finally a part of the research are summarized. Firstly emphasized the spirit of movie art, and audience relations and the spreading of film guide functions. Then according to the current China The film market "dilinghua" characteristics of the audience and viewing needs analysis of the campus youth movie value importance. Then based on the present, pointed out that the contemporary youth's social status and particularity of mining the importance of the spirit of the times, finally pointed out that campus film must be considered the values of narrative function, good education and guidance and creation high quality diversification works more in line with the mainstream color.

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J909.2

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