腾冲和顺景观空间研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 06:43

本文关键词：腾冲和顺景观空间研究　出处：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着当今经济全球化的不断发展、全球气候环境的日益恶化,越来越多的现代人想要逃离城镇化生活的喧嚣吵闹,远离由于社会经济高速发展而带来的紧张压抑感,人们开始渴望亲近自然、走进自然,以寻求身体和心灵上的双重放松。在我国云南境内怒江西岸与缅甸接壤的地方,是风景旖旎,美丽富饶的腾冲坝子。而距腾冲西南4公里处,有一座独具魅力的著名侨乡——和顺,它集山水风情、娟秀景观、厚重底蕴于一体,是我国西南边陲辉煌历史、文化、风光的一个映照和缩影,亦是营造理想人居环境的一个优秀的借鉴典范。论文以腾冲和顺聚落景观空间为研究对象,从景观的视角切入,以景观构成要素为重点,融合多学科知识和观点从街巷、水系、建筑、绿化等空间分别进行解读,以点逐面,从局部到整体,透过景观实物的现象,剖析景观空间形成及发展过程中潜在的各类影响因素,从而对和顺聚落的景观因子、空间形态、构成体系以及整个村落景观空间的形成机制进行了解读及研究。最后,还指出了和顺聚落的景观特质及现阶段开发中所遇到的问题,并就其景观空间的传承进行了发展模式的探讨,提出了一些解决建议和措施。在和顺聚落景观空间形成及发展的演变过程中,自然地理、思想文化、政治、经济这四方面要素起到了主导性的作用。和顺地理位置突出,选址布局源于其边陲特定的地理优势和自然环境。四面环山,因地制宜,依据山形地貌顺势而建,村前良田平地,河流绕村而过,聚落与地缘连接紧密、自然融合。明朝时期实行屯田军户政策,中原移民传入的风水理念、宗族意识、礼制体系、宗教信仰、儒家耕读传家文化,以及后期发展中形成的马帮文化、“走夷方”的仕商精神、海外华侨反哺精神等诸多影响因素,加之村落职能的不断转变更迭,财富上的逐步积累,共同促进了聚落经济和聚落景观空间形态上的发展,使得和顺在漫长的历史长河演变下,形成了如今别具一格,独树一帜的鲜明边陲聚落景观空间。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of economic globalization and the worsening of the global climate environment, more and more modern people want to escape the clamor of urbanization. Far from the tension and depression brought about by the rapid development of social economy, people begin to yearn to get close to nature and go into nature. In order to seek both physical and mental relaxation. In Yunnan Province, the west bank of the Nujiang River and Myanmar border, is beautiful scenery, beautiful and rich Tengchong dam, and 4 kilometers southwest of Tengchong. There is a unique charm of the famous hometown of overseas Chinese---he shun, it sets landscape customs, Juan-Xiu landscape, thick inside information in one, is the southwest border of China brilliant history, culture, scenery a reflection and miniature. The thesis takes Tengchong and Shun settlement landscape space as the research object, from the perspective of the landscape, focusing on the landscape elements. Integration of multidisciplinary knowledge and views from the street, water system, architecture, greening and other space interpretation, point by side, from local to the whole, through the landscape physical phenomenon. Analysis of the landscape space formation and development of the potential of various factors, so as to the landscape factor of Heshun settlement, spatial form. The composition system and the formation mechanism of the whole village landscape space are interpreted and studied. Finally, the landscape characteristics of the Heshun settlement and the problems encountered in the current development are pointed out. And on the inheritance of its landscape space development model, put forward some suggestions and measures. In the formation and development of the landscape space in Heshun settlement process, natural geography, ideology and culture, politics. The four elements of economy play a leading role. The geographical position of Heshun is prominent and the location and layout of the site is derived from its specific geographical advantages and natural environment. It is built according to the homeopathy of mountain physiognomy by surrounding mountains on all sides and taking measures according to local conditions. In front of the village, rivers pass around the village, the settlement is closely connected with the geographical area, and the natural integration. During the Ming Dynasty, the policy of opening up farmland and army households, the fengshui concept, clan consciousness, ritual system and religious belief introduced by immigrants from the Central Plains were carried out. The Confucian culture of farming, reading and passing on family, as well as the Ma Gang culture formed in the later period of development, the spirit of "walking the Yi Fang", the spirit of overseas Chinese returning to feeding, and so on, together with the continuous changes of village functions. The gradual accumulation of wealth has jointly promoted the development of settlement economy and settlement landscape spatial form, making the evolution of Heshun in the long history of the formation of a unique now. Unique distinctive frontier settlement landscape space.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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