居住区老年人活动场地规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 08:30

本文关键词：居住区老年人活动场地规划设计研究　出处：《北方工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国人口老龄化给社会各方面都产生了深刻的影响。其中,关于城市居住环境的适老化的矛盾也日渐凸显,成为社会高度关注的问题,同时也给城市居住区的建设带来了新的挑战。对于老年人,户外活动必不可少,这些活动往往都在其所住的居住区的户外空间中进行,场地设计的好坏直接影响老年人的户外活动。因此居住区的户外环境设计需要加强对老年人的适宜性,为老年人创造安全又舒适的户外环境。文章首先说明了国内老龄化问题,参考了国内外老年社区建设情况,并对相关资料进行总结和梳理,分析了大部分老年人自身的生理、心理特征,总结了若干条适合老年人交往的户外空间环境特征。通过国外优秀案例分析与国内实地调研的方法,总结出国外案例优点以及对设计的启示。通过对现有的居住区的户外环境的调研总结出针对老年人设计中存在的一些问题。之后以老年人的需求为出发点,在社区规划方面,作者提出了普通居住区内全龄化居家的养老模式,并根据老年人不同活动类型的空间设计归纳了针对性的设计方法和对策。最后,以实际工程项目“张家界潇湘华府景观设计”为例,分析了对老年人活动空间设计方法,对前面的研究成果进行实践与应用,从而进一步加深居住区中对老年人活动空间设计的理论研究。
[Abstract]:The aging of the population in China has had a profound impact on all aspects of the society. Among them, the contradiction about the aging of the urban living environment is becoming increasingly prominent, which has become a highly concerned issue in the society. At the same time, it also brings new challenges to the construction of urban residential areas. For the elderly, outdoor activities are essential, these activities are often carried out in the outdoor space of the residential areas in which they live. The quality of site design directly affects the outdoor activities of the elderly, so the outdoor environment design of residential areas needs to strengthen the suitability of the elderly, and create a safe and comfortable outdoor environment for the elderly. The article first explains the problem of aging in China, referring to the situation of the construction of the elderly community at home and abroad, and summarizes and combs the relevant data, and analyzes the physiological and psychological characteristics of most of the elderly themselves. This paper summarizes a number of outdoor space environment characteristics suitable for the communication of the elderly. Through the analysis of foreign excellent cases and the methods of domestic field investigation. Summarize the advantages of foreign cases and the inspiration to the design. Through the existing outdoor environment of residential areas to summarize the existing problems in the design of the elderly. Then take the needs of the elderly as the starting point. In the aspect of community planning, the author puts forward the old-age pension model of the whole age and family in the common residential area, and sums up the targeted design methods and countermeasures according to the space design of different types of activities of the elderly. Finally, taking the actual project "Zhangjiajie Xiaoxiang Washington landscape design" as an example, this paper analyzes the design method of the elderly active space, and carries on the practice and the application to the previous research results. In order to further deepen the residential area of the elderly living space design theory.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

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